Mokhoa oa ho khetha piano ea acoustic (ea borena)?

Haeba u rata molumo o monate 'me u batla ho reka piano e kholo ea acoustic, u tla hloka chelete e ngata, kamore ea ho phomola e nyane, le tsebo ea mantlha ea piano e kholo. Lintlha tsa pele tse peli li ho uena, 'me sehlooho sena se tla thusa ho qetela.

Lebitso "piano" (ho tsoa ho "borena" ba Sefora), eo a e amohetseng Russia, e hatisa boholo ba hae le mabothobotho ho feta leha e le mang. Sena ke sona feela seletsa sa 'mino se nang le bokhoni bona ba ho hlalosa likarolo tse nyane tsa pina. Ka khutso le ka lentsoe le phahameng, ka nako e le 'ngoe le ka thoko, ka tšohanyetso le ka thelelo, lipina tse' maloa ka nako e le 'ngoe - sena sohle ha se bothata ho piano. Ka terompeta, ka mohlala, u ke ke ua bapala lintlha tse leshome ka nako e le 'ngoe, empa piano kaofela 88 e ka khoneha, e ka ba ntho e itseng!

Histori ea piano

Ketso ya hamore mekhoa ea "keyboard king" e ke ke ea bapisoa le keyboard ea piano ea acoustic e entsoeng ka setšoantšo sa eona (ha re bue ka tsa digital). Ke piano feela e arabelang ka mokhoa o hlokolosi ha o otla ka lebelo le matla a fapaneng: mohlala, e fetisa molumo ha o tobetsa konopo e tšoanang ka potlako hape, piano ha e khone ho etsa sena.

Ho hlophisoa ha likhoele le boholo ba seletsa ho etsa molumo o matla le o tebileng hoo o sa hlokeng li-amplifiers liholong tse khōlō tsa konsarete. Ho fapana le piano, e tletse haholoanyane setempe , 'me mefuta ea liphetoho tsa eona li pharalletse haholo.

Piano e khōlō “Bösendorfer” (Neustadt, Austria)

Ka lebaka la motsoako oa litšoaneleho tsena tse ikhethang, piano e kholo e fetohile ntho e ratoang haholo ho barati ba 'mino oa' nete le tlhoko e potlakileng ea litsebi. Mesebetsi e meholo e entsoe ka piano feela mme ts'ebetso e hloka tse nepahetseng. Piano ke mofuta oa Rolls Royce lefatšeng la 'mino,' me theko e nepahetse bakeng sa eona!

U ka khetha joang?

Ha ho nahanoa ka litšenyehelo tse phahameng le selikalikoe se fokolang sa bareki, mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa, mefuta le litheko lia hlolla. Ka hona, pele u khetha, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa taba ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Re ile ra hlahloba piano ho ea ka pono ea hore na ke mang ea li hlokang le hore na ke hobane'ng. Ho latela litlhoko tsa hau, u tla khona ho lekola hore na "minion" bakeng sa halofo ea milione e u lekane kapa haeba u ntse u sa khone ho etsa ntle le piano e kholo ea konsarete. Joale u lokela ho khetha eng.

Bakeng sa likonsarete:

Setsi sefe kapa sefe sa mmino, ekaba sekolo, setsi sa boithabiso kapa philharmonic, se hloka piano, le tse fetang e le 'ngoe. Bakeng sa liholo tsa likonsarete le menoana ea litalenta tsa bacha, mehlala e metle ka ho fetisisa ea boqapi ba piano ea hlokahala. Ho feta moo, litsi tse joalo ha li fumane khaello sebakeng ('me hangata licheleteng tsa tekanyetso).

Piano e kholo "Steinway & Sons" (Hamburg)

Bamameli ba hlokang ka ho fetisisa ba sebeletsoa ke likonsarete piano tse kgolo . Tsena ke liletsa tsa molumo o motle ka ho fetisisa le litšoaneleho tsa ho bapala, tse hlakileng ka ho fetesisa ka molumo le botebo ba tšebetso ea 'mino. Har'a bona ho na le khōlō (bolelele bo fetang 274 cm) le e nyenyane (ho tloha ho 225 ho isa ho 250 cm); hape ka linako tse ling kenyeletsa salon lisebelisoa ho tloha ho 210 ho isa ho 225 cm ka bolelele.

Ha u khetha boholo ba piano e kholo ea konsarete, pele ho tsohle hlahloba kamore eo u rerileng ho e beha. Piano e kholo ea konsarete (274-308 cm) e tla utloahala e tebile ebile e hlakile holong efe kapa efe e nang le sebaka se fetang 100 m² le siling e kaholimo ho limithara tse 3. Boima ba piano e joalo ke hoo e ka bang 500-550 lik'hilograma.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore hase feela molumo oa molumo, empa le boleng ba oona bo itšetlehile ka boholo ba sesebelisoa. Ho ea ka boholo ba 'mele, sebaka sa sea ​​utloahala liphetoho tsa boto ea molumo, hammoho le bolelele le boima ba likhoele. Ha piano e le khōloanyane, e na le molumo o motle haholoanyane, o hlakileng le o tebileng haholoanyane.

Bakeng sa lehae le thuto:

Ha se bohle ba nang le kamore ea limithara tse lekholo bakeng sa lithuto tsa 'mino. Empa u ntse u ke ke ua thibela motho ea ratang botle ba 'nete ho bapala piano. Haholo-holo bakeng sa ba se nang ballroom ea bona, a Khabinete ea piano e kholo e entsoe .

Piano e kgolo ya Kabinete “Wm. Knabe & Co."

Ena ke sesebelisoa se senyenyane (bolelele ba 160-190 cm), se loketseng ho behoa ofising - kamore leha e le efe ea ntlo e kholo, ntlo, ntlo ea borena kapa kamore e kholo ka foleteng (ka moo kamore e lokelang ho ba khōlō kateng, bala ka tlase). Ho sena e fapane le konsarete e llang ka ho feletseng kapa piano e khōlō ea salon, e neng e tloaelehile ho kenya kamoreng ea ho taka ea 'mino kapa ballroom. Mehleng ea khale, lik'habote li ne li bitsoa likamore karolong ea halofo ea ntlo, e sa lefelloeng hore baeti ba fihle. Ho latela nalane, khabinete (kamore) ea boholo ba piano e kholo e ile ea hlaha lilemong tsa bo-1820 le bo-30, ka mor'a hore Monghali Alpheus Babcock (Moamerika) a qape seo ho thoeng ke tlhophiso ea likhoele tsa sefapano, e ileng ea etsa hore ho khonehe ho fokotsa bolelele ba 'mele ka mokhoa o hahang.

Litšobotsi tsa molumo le ho bapala tsa piano e kholo ea khabinete li itšetlehile ka bolelele ba eona ( melumo ) le sehlopha (khetha lihlopha le mabitso ka tlase). E ntle ka ho fetisisa ke mehlala e bolelele ba 180-190 cm; ha parameter ena e fokotseha, ka lebaka la melao ea 'mele, molumo o mpefala le ho feta: boholo bo nyane, haholo.

Hobaneng ha li-pianos tse kholo tsa khabinete li le ntle: har'a tsona u ka fumana mesebetsi e tsoileng matsoho ea boqapi ba piano le mefuta e theko e tlaase. Ka mohlala, baetsi ba kang Steinway & Sons, C. Bechstein, Shigeru Kawai ba hlahisa piano ea premium cabinet. Mme k'hamphani ea Mendelssohn e hlahisa piano e kholo ea "Jeremane" ka litheko tse ntle tsa China. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ponahalo ea art-déco e hlahisa maikutlo a matle.

Mofuta o mong oa piano "bakeng sa ntlo" ke a motsamaisi (kapa piano e nyane). Ena ke sesebelisoa sa molumo o itekanetseng ka ho fetisisa le litšoaneleho tsa ho bapala, bolelele bo fokolang (132-155 cm), molumo o hlakileng le theko - ha o bapisoa le lipiano tse ling tse kholo. E bōpiloe ho khahlisa 'maraka o hloka ho ba le sesebelisoa se setle empa se senyenyane.

Ngoana e moholo oa piano "Yamaha"

Bahoebi ba Amerika ba hlahisitse lentsoe “baby grand” (“piano bakeng sa ngoana”). Ka lebitso lena, ho bonolo haholo ho rekisetsa batsoali ba sa tsebeng mekhoa e rarahaneng ea litšoaneleho tsa 'mino tsa piano. Ha e le hantle, bolelele bo khutšoanyane ba 'mele oa piano e joalo e finyelloa ka ho fokotsa sea ​​utloahala letlapa la modumo le bolelele ba dikgwele; ka lebaka la sena, ka lebaka la melao ea tlhaho ea li-acoustics, molumo o "truncated". Boleng ba ho bapala bo boetse bo senyeha ka 'mele o monyane: lihamore tse khutsufalitsoeng ("lithupa") tse nang le lihamore li otla likhoele tse khuts'oanyane ka potlako, li fokotsa. mefuta ea polelo ea molumo.

Leha ho le joalo, mohatong oa pele oa koetliso, sena se lekane. Ha ho e-s'o hlake hore na takatso ea ngoana ea 'mino e tebile hakae,' me ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tla itumella ho kopanya kamore ka "pedestal" ea limithara tse peli bakeng sa lerato la bonono. Ho feta moo, piano e nyane e kholo, ho sa tsotelehe hore na e nyane hakae, e ntse e le betere ho feta piano e tloaelehileng le e sa bueng haholo.

Lihlopha tsa piano:

Mabapi le boleng ba molumo le tlhahiso, piano li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa - ho tloha ho piano ea premium, e etsoang ho laela le ho utloahala liholong tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa likonsarete tsa lefats'e, ho ea ho liletsa tse tlaase tsa China.

Lipiano tse kholo "C. Bechstein” (Seifhennersdorf, Jeremane)

Har'a tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ( sehlopha sa premium ) ke mehlala ea baetsi ba joalo (ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 6,900,000 ho isa ho li-ruble tse 11,000,000):

• Fazioli (Italy)
• Phoenix (Steingraeber & Söhne) (Jeremane – UK)
• Steingraeber & Söhne (Bayreuth, Germany)
• Steinway & Sons (Hamburg) (Hamburg, Germany)
• August Förster (Löbau, Jeremane)
• Blüthner (Leipzig ), Jeremane)
• Bösendorfer (Neustadt, Austria)
• Grotrian-Steinweg (Braunschweig, Jeremane)
• C. Bechstein (Seifhennersdorf, Jeremane)
• Mason & Hamlin (Geverhill, USA)
• Sauter (Speichingen, Jeremane)
• Shigeru Kawai (Ryuyo, Japane)
• Schimmel (letoto la Konzert) (Braunschweig, Germany)
• Steinway & Sons (New York) (New York, USA)

Denis Matsuev o bapala piano "Steinway & Sons"

Sehlopha se sebetsang hantle  (ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 2,700,000 ho isa ho li-ruble tse 12,000,000):

• Haessler (Leipzig, Jeremane)
• K. Kawai (GX series) (Hamamatsu, Japan)
• Pfeiffer (Leonberg, Germany)
• Petrof (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic)
• Rönisch (Leipzig, Jeremane)
• Schimmel (Letoto la khale) (Braunschweig) , Jeremane)
• Seiler (Kitzingen, Jeremane)
• Yamaha (CX series) (Hamamatsu, Japan)

Joalo ka mokhoa o theko e tlaase ho mefuta ea premium, o ka reka e entsoeng hantle piano e kgolo ya sejoalejoale (overhauled). ea mofuta o tsebahalang oa Jeremane. E entsoe bocha ka lipalo tse ncha tsa mekhoa , lihamore, likhoele, likhoele le likarolo tse ling tsa premium tse thehiloeng 'meleng oa piano ea khale (ho tloha ho 700,000 ruble ho ea ho 5,800,000 ruble).

Ha litšenyehelo tsa piano li le tlase, ho ba bonolo haholoanyane moralong, likarolo tsa eona li theko e tlase, 'me tšebetso ea ho e etsa e potlakile. Le hoja likarolo tse ling ( mekhoa , lihamore, likhoele le esita le board ea molumo ) e ka ba ea boleng bo holimo.

Piano e nyane ea Butterfly ka Mendelssohn

The sehlopha sa bohareng e kenyelletsa mefuta ea mantlha kapa e nyalisitsoeng (ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 700,000 ho isa ho li-ruble tse 6,000,000):

• K. Kawai,
• kawaii ,
• Mendelssohn,
• Feurich,
• Kohler & Campbell,
• Knabe & Co.,
• Samick,
• Ritmuller ,
• Brodmann ,
• Irmler

Sehlopha sa bareki :

• S. Ritter,
• Elise,
• Hailun.

Ke kamore efe e loketseng piano?

Ho sa tsotellehe hore na piano e kholo ea acoustic, e ntse e le theko e boima haholo. Ho nahanoa hore sena le sona ke taba e rarahaneng mekhoa , potso e hlaha hang-hang ea hore na u ka e hlokomela joang. Mona ke malebela a bonolo a ho beha le ho hlokomela piano ea hau e kholo.

1. E le hore piano e utloahale hantle, e se ke ea lahleha ka kamoreng 'me e sa jare ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe, khetha kamore e nepahetseng:

- kakaretso ea bolelele ba mahlakore a kamore e lokela ho ba makhetlo a 10 bolelele ba piano;
- mamati a bulehileng kapa lifensetere li ntlafatsa ho hlaka ha molumo o tlase oa molumo;
- karo-karolelano ea bolelele ba marako a makhutšoane ho isa ho a malelele le bolelele ba bona ho isa bophahamong ba siling e lokela ho ba 1: 3 kapa 1: 5;
- u se ke ua kenya mohatla oa piano k'honeng ea kamore;

- beha k'hapete ka tlas'a sebaka sohle sa piano ho amohela molumo o feteletseng;
- ho molemo ho beha piano ka kamoreng e nang le siling e sa lekaneng kapa ka kamoreng e nang le sebōpeho sa trapezoid (eseng marako a bapileng) ho feta ka kamoreng e lisekoere;
- beha piano ka lehlakoreng la eona le letšehali fensetereng, ha u ntse u leka ho qoba ho pepeseha ka ho toba mahlaseling;
- Ho monya maqhubu a bonts'itsoeng, ho beha mekotla ea libuka, litšoantšo, lifofu tsa mapolanka le lintho tse tšoanang ka phapusing tse sa tsitsang ka sebopeho, tse teteaneng, tse bonolo ebile li na le bokaholimo bo sa lekanang.

Piano "Samick" ka kamoreng ea ho phomola

2. Ho thibela 'mele ho omella:

- u se ke ua kenya piano haufi le radiator, sebaka sa mollo, fensetere e bulehileng;
- qoba ho chesa haholo mariha, sebelisa moea o futhumatsang moea lehlabula;
- hlokomela mongobo oa moea, e lokela ho ba hoo e ka bang 42% (sheba mongobo oa moea ka hygrometer, 'me, haeba ho hlokahala, nosetsa moea ka li-humidifiers tse khethehileng);
- se ke oa sebelisa piano e le setsi sa likhalase, linoelo le linkho tsa metsi. Mekelikeli e ka senya sesebelisoa ka ho sa feleng.

3. Ho boloka boleng ba piano, letsetsa tuner bonyane hang ka selemo. E ke ke ea tiisa likhoele feela, empa hape e laola ho nepahala ha tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Kae kapa kae moo piano e hlahang teng, e etsa hore ho be le moea o khethehileng oo ho oona ho renang botle bo monate le li-classics tse thata. Seletsa sa sebele sa borena! Barati ba 'nete ba bonono bo phahameng ba ke ke ba emisoa ke theko kapa bothata. Empa haeba u hahamalla lipakane tse sebetsang haholoanyane, ela hloko "li-analogues" tse sa tsitsang: molumo oa lentsoe 'me piano ea dijithale , maiketsetso esita le piano e kholo ea digital . E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le melemo ea eona: ha e le hantle, ke compactness, boiketlo ba tšebeliso le tlhokomelo, litšenyehelo tse tlaase, bokhoni ba digital, joalo-joalo Bala ka bona ho rona. motheo oa tsebo .

Le hoja, ho sa tsotellehe hore na lintlafatso tsa morao-rao li ka ba “bonolo” hakae, ha li kenye molumo o monate o tebileng. Litsebi tsa 'nete li tseba sena. Mme reka piano.