Konstantin Konstantinovich Ivanov (Ivanov, Konstantin) |
Ivanov, Konstantin
Setsebi sa Batho sa USSR (1958). Ka hoetla ka 1936, 'Muso oa Symphony Orchestra oa USSR o ile oa hlophisoa. Kapele Konstantin Ivanov, ea fumaneng lengolo Sekolong sa Conservatory sa Moscow, e ile ea e-ba motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa sona ea ka sehloohong A. Gauk.
O ile a feta tseleng e boima pele e e-ba motsamaisi oa sehlopha se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa 'mino oa symphony naheng eo. O hlahile 'me a phela bongoaneng ba hae motseng o monyenyane oa Efremov haufi le Tula. Ka 1920, ka mor'a lefu la ntat'ae, moshanyana ea lilemo li leshome le metso e meraro o ne a sirelelitsoe ke Belevsky Rifle Regiment, eo ho eona sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa a ileng a qala ho ithuta ho bapala lenaka, terompeta le clarinet. Joale lithuto tsa 'mino li ile tsa tsoela pele Tbilisi, moo mohlankana enoa a neng a sebeletsa Lebotho le Lefubelu.
Khetho ea ho qetela ea tsela ea bophelo e tsamaellana le ho fetisetsoa ha Ivanov ho ea Moscow. Sekolong sa 'Mino sa Scriabin, o ithuta tlas'a tataiso ea AV Aleksandrov (moqapi) le S. Vasilenko (liletsa). Ho e-s'o ee kae, o ile a isoa lithutong tsa 'mino oa sesole Moscow Conservatory,' me hamorao a isoa lefapheng le tsamaisang, sehlopheng sa Leo Ginzburg.
Kaha e bile motlatsi oa mokhanni oa 'Muso oa Symphony Orchestra oa USSR, Ivanov mathoasong a January 1938 o ile a etsa konsarete ea pele e ikemetseng ea mesebetsi ea Beethoven le Wagner Holong e kholo ea Conservatory. Selemong sona seo, sebini se secha e ile ea e-ba mohapi oa Tlholisano ea Pele ea All-Union Conducting (moputso oa XNUMX). Ka mor'a tlhōlisano, Ivanov o ile a sebetsa pele ho 'Mino oa Theatre ea bitsoang KS Stanislavsky le VI Nemirovich-Danchenko,' me a ntan'o ba sehlopheng sa 'mino oa liletsa oa Central Radio.
Mosebetsi oa Ivanov o ntlafalitse haholo ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1946. Ka nako e telele e ne e le mokhanni ea ka sehloohong oa State Symphony Orchestra ea USSR (1965-XNUMX). Tlas'a tataiso ea hae, ho utloahala mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea symphonic - Requiem ea Mozart, li-symphonies tsa Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Dvorak, Fantastic Symphony ea Berlioz, Rachmaninov's Bells…
Ntho e ka sehloohong ea bokhoni ba hae ba ho etsa ke tlhaloso ea 'mino oa symphonic oa Tchaikovsky. Ho baloa ha symphonies ea Pele, ea Bone, ea Bohlano le ea Botšelela, ho fetella ha litoro tsa Romeo le Juliet, le Capriccio ea Italy li tšoauoa ka potlako ea maikutlo le botšepehi bo tiileng. 'Mino oa classic oa Serussia hangata o laola lipina tsa Ivanov. Mananeo a hae a lula a kenyelletsa mesebetsi ea Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Lyadov, Scriabin, Glazunov, Kalinnikov, Rachmaninov.
Tlhokomelo ea Ivanov e boetse e huleloa mosebetsing oa symphonic oa baqapi ba Soviet Union. Mofetoleli ea hloahloa o ile a fumanoa ho eena ke li-symphonies tsa Myaskovsky tsa bohlano, tsa leshome le metso e tšeletseng, tse mashome a mabeli a motso o mong le tse mashome a mabeli a metso e supileng, li-Symphonies tsa Prokofiev tsa Classical le Seventh Symphonies, Shostakovich ea Pele, ea Bohlano, ea bosupa, ea leshome le motso o mong le ea leshome le metso e 'meli. Li-symphonies tsa A. Khachaturian, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli le tsona li na le sebaka se tiileng holong ea moetsi oa litšoantšo. Ivanov e ile ea e-ba moetsi oa pele oa li-symphonies tsa A. Eshpay, moqapi oa Segeorgia F. Glonti le mesebetsi e meng e mengata.
Batho ba ratang ’mino metseng e mengata ea Soviet Union ba tseba hantle bonono ba Ivanov. Ka 1947, e ne e le e mong oa ba pele ka mor'a ntoa ho emela Soviet ea khanna sekolo linaheng tse ling, Belgium. Ho tloha ka nako eo, moetsi oa litšoantšo o tsamaile linaheng tse ngata ho pota lefatše. Hohle, bamameli ba ile ba amohela Konstantin Ivanov ka mofuthu, ha a ne a etela mose ho maoatle le sehlopha sa ’mino oa ’mino oa ’Muso, le ha lihlopha tse tummeng tsa ’mino oa liletsa Europe le Amerika li bapala tlas’a tataiso ea hae.
Lit.: L. Grigoriev, J. Platek. Konstantin Ivanov. "MF", 1961, No. 6.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
