Octave ka katara. Merero, tlhaloso le mehlala ea ho haha ​​​​li-octave holim'a katara

Octave ka katara. lintlha tse akaretsang

Octave ke nako ea 'mino pakeng tsa linoto tse peli tse nang le melumo e tšoanang empa e fapaneng. Ho phaella moo, sena ke tlhaloso ea mefuta e mengata ea lintlha tse supileng tse kenyelelitsoeng ho senotlolo le sekala sefe kapa sefe. Octave ka katara le lisebelisoa tse ling hangata li na le litepisi tse robeli le lithane tse tšeletseng, leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea sebopeho sa octave e nyane le e kholo. Sehloohong sena, re tla shebisisa mokhoa oa ho haha ​​​​li-octave holim'a katara, hammoho le hore na li-octave li na le maikutlo afe ka mokhoa o itseng.

Ke lintlha tse kae ho octave e le 'ngoe?

Kamehla ho na le lintlha tse supileng ka har'a octave-kapa tse robeli, haeba u bala noto ea pele ea octave e latelang. Tlhaloso ena e loketse haeba re bua ka tonality le likala tsa katara. Ha ho nahanoa ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng ea octave, e na le melumo e leshome le metso e 'meli,' me e boemong ba ho tloha ho C ho ea ho B. Sehloohong sena, haholo-holo, re tla sebelisa tlhaloso ea bobeli.

Ke li-octave tse kae tse katara?

Katara e kenyelletsa li-octave tse 'nè - tse nyenyane, tsa pele, tsa bobeli le tsa boraro. Khopolo ea 'mino ea morao-rao, ho phaella ho tsena, e boetse e kenyelletsa mefuta e meng ea li-octave. E tlaase ka ho fetisisa ke subcontroctave. E lateloa ke counteroctave, ebe e kholo, e nyane, ea pele, ea bobeli, ea boraro, ea bone le ea bohlano. Haeba u sheba keyboard ea piano, contra-octave e qala ho tloha tlase ho C, le tse ling kaofela ka mor'a eona - ho ea pele.

Ha e le hantle, lethathamo lena le itšetlehile ka maemo ho lokisa katara. Haeba u e tlohela, joale tlhophiso ea lintlha, hammoho le li-octave, li tla fetoha haholo.

Octave e nyane ka katara

E tlase ka ho fetisisa, 'me e kenyelletsa E khoeleng ea botšelela ho ea ho B ho ea bosupa, kapa ea bobeli ea khoele ea bohlano. Ka katara, octave e nyane ha e buletsoe ka botlalo, 'me e ntse e buletsoe likhoele tsa bass.

1 octave ka katara

Octave ea pele e nka hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea molala oa katara 'me e fumaneha holim'a likhoele tsohle ntle le ea pele. Noto e phahameng ka ho fetisisa mona ke B ho zero fret ea khoele ea bobeli.

2 octave ka katara

Octave ea bobeli holim'a katara e nyane hofeta ya pele. Leha ho le joalo, e fumaneha likhoeleng tsohle - ho tloha ho ea pele ho ea ho ea botšelela. Ka khoele ea bass, e qala ho tloha ho mashome a mabeli a mabeli - holim'a lintlha tsa C. Ntho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke ea pele, C ea borobeli.

3 octave ka katara

Octave ea boraro ke eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. E fumaneha feela ka khoele ea boraro, ea bobeli le ea pele. Molaetsa o phahameng ka ho fetisisa o sebakeng sa bo-XNUMX, e leng C.

Setšoantšo sa mefuta e felletseng ea molala oa katara ea 20-fret ka tokiso e tloaelehileng

Ka tlase ho na le setšoantšo se felletseng sa lintlha tsohle tse holim'a fretboard ea katara ka tokiso e tloaelehileng. Li-octave li arotsoe ho tse ling ka mebala.

Mokhoa oa ho haha ​​​​octave ho tloha likhoele tsa 6 le 5

Tlhophiso ea lintlha ka li-frets katara e hlophisoa ka tsela eo hoo e batlang e le boemo bo bong le bo bong bo fetoha bokahohle bakeng sa karolo leha e le efe ea eona. Ho haha ​​​​octave ho tloha khoele ea bohlano kapa ea botšelela, tšoara molaetsa oo u o hlokang, 'me ka mor'a moo - khoele e' ngoe e pota-potile ka letsohong le letona la noto. Ke hore, octave ho tloha ho 6th fret ea khoele ea botšelela e tla ba ka 8th fret ea bone, joalo-joalo, ka papiso. Ka ea bohlano, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang.

Mokhoa oa ho haha ​​​​octave ho tloha likhoele tsa 4 le 3

Ho tloha khoeleng ea bone le ea boraro, li-octave li tsamaea ka tsela e ts'oanang, ntle le hore noto eo u e hlokang e tla ba li-frets tse tharo. Ka mantsoe a mang, octave ho isa ho pherekano ea bohlano ea khoele ea bone e tla ba ka leqhubu la borobeli la bobeli.

Mehlala e hahiloeng ho tloha ho 6, 5, 4 le 3 likhoele

Ka tlase ho na le litšoantšo tse tla u thusa ho haha ​​​​octave ho tsoa ho mongolo ofe kapa ofe oo u o hlokang holim'a likhoele leha e le life. U ka sebelisa merero e tšoanang bakeng sa lintlha tse sa fellang, tse bohale kapa tse bataletseng, u li suthisetsa ka ho le letona kapa ho le letšehali.

Ho bapala ka li-octave hangata ho sebelisoa ho theha likarolo tsa motho a le mong, kapa karolo e 'ngoe ea melodic. Hangata 'minong oa rock, e mong oa liletsa tsa katara o qala ho bapala tsoelo-pele ea 'mino ka octave, kahoo a kenyelletsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea molumo oa kakaretso oa moqapi.

Ho phaella moo, li-octave li ka sebelisoa ho etsa li-solos, ha sebakeng sa lintlha tsa motho ka mong kapa arpeggios, u fallela karolong e ncha ea melodic hantle ka ho bapala li-octave.

Ho tloha ho li-octave u ka etsa li-arpeggios tse monate haholo. Ka mohlala, e 'ngoe ea lipina tsa pina ea Mastodon - The Sparrow e hahiloe ka ho feletseng holim'a noto e le 'ngoe, e utloahalang ka li-octave tse fapaneng.

Tlhaloso ea menoana

Ela hloko C-C

Hlokomela D – Re

Hlokomela E – Mi

Hlokomela F - F

Hlokomela G - Letsoai

Hlokomela A – La

Hlokomela B - Si

fihlela qeto e

Li-Octave ke sesebelisoa se khahlang haholo mabapi le mokhoa oa ho fapanyetsana pina le ho etsa hore e utloahale e sa tloaeleha. Karolo ea melodic e bapaloang ka li-octave e tla lula e le teng, haholo-holo sehlohlolong sa sebopeho. Ntle le moo, ha u li bapala, u ka khona ho otla ka mokhoa o khahlisang tonality karolong ea solo. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso ea li-octave e holisa menyetla ea hau ea ho qapa meloli le ho bina. Sebapali se seng le se seng se lokela ho tseba ho hlophisa li-octave le mokhoa oa ho li bapala e le hore ho be le palo e kholo ea liletsa tsa ho theha 'mino.