Otto Nicolai |

Otto Nicolai

Har'a li-opera tse hlano tsa Nicolai, ea phetseng mehleng ea Schumann le Mendelssohn, ke e le 'ngoe feela e tsejoang, The Merry Wives of Windsor, e neng e tumme haholo ka halofo ea lekholo la lilemo - ho fihlela bofelong ba lekholo la boXNUMX la lilemo, pele ho hlaha ha Verdi's Falstaff, eo. o sebelisitse morero oa metlae e tšoanang ea Shakespeare.

Otto Nicolai, ea hlahileng ka la 9 Phuptjane 1810 motse-moholo oa East Prussia, Königsberg, o ne a phela bophelo bo bokhutšoaane empa a le mafolofolo. Ntate, moqapi ea sa tsejoeng haholo, o ile a leka ho phethahatsa merero ea hae e matla le ho etsa hore ngoana a be leqheka ho tsoa ho moshanyana ea nang le bokhoni. Lithuto tse hlokofatsang li ile tsa susumelletsa Otto ho etsa liteko tse 'maloa tsa ho baleha ntlong ea ntat'ae, tse ileng tsa qetella li atlehile ha mocha a le lilemo li leshome le metso e tšeletseng. Ho tloha ka 1827, o ntse a lula Berlin, a ithuta ho bina, a bapala organ le moqapi le moqapi ea tummeng, hlooho ea Singing Chapel KF Zelter. B. Klein e ne e le tichere e ’ngoe ea hae ea ho qapa ka 1828-1830. E le setho sa Choir Choir Nicolai ka 1829 ha aa ka a kenya letsoho feela ts'ebetsong e tummeng ea Passion ea Bach ho ea ka Matheu e tsamaisoang ke Mendelssohn, empa hape a bina karolo ea Jesu.

Selemong se latelang, buka ea pele ea Nicolai e ile ea hatisoa. Ka mor'a ho qeta lithuto tsa hae, o fumana mosebetsi e le setho sa boemeli ba Prussia Roma 'me o tloha Berlin. Ha a le Roma, o ile a ithuta mesebetsi ea litsebi tsa khale tsa Italy, haholo-holo Palestrina, a tsoela pele ka lithuto tsa hae tsa ho qapa le G. Baini (1835) 'me a fumana botumo motse-moholo oa Italy e le mosuoe oa piano le piano. Ka 1835, o ile a ngola 'mino bakeng sa lefu la Bellini,' me e latelang - bakeng sa lefu la sebini se tummeng Maria Malibran.

Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse leshome tsa ho lula Italy ho ile ha sitisoa ka nakoana ke mosebetsi oa ho khanna le mosuoe oa ho bina Vienna Court Opera (1837-1838). Ha a khutlela Italy, Nicolai o ile a qala ho sebetsa ka li-operas ho librettos tsa Italy (e 'ngoe ea tsona e ne e reretsoe ho Verdi), e senola tšusumetso e sa tsitsang ea baqapi ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba nako eo - Bellini le Donizetti. Ka lilemo tse tharo (1839-1841), li-opera tsohle tse 4 tsa Nicolai li ile tsa etsoa metseng e fapaneng ea Italy, 'me The Templar, e thehiloeng bukeng ea Walter Scott ea Ivanhoe, e' nile ea tsebahala bonyane lilemo tse leshome: e ntse e bapaloa Naples, Vienna. le Berlin, Barcelona le Lisbon, Budapest le Bucharest, Petersburg le Copenhagen, Mexico City le Buenos Aires.

Nicolai o qeta lilemo tsa bo-1840 a le Vienna. O ntse a etsa mofuta o mocha oa e 'ngoe ea lipina tsa hae tsa Mataliana tse fetoletsoeng ho Sejeremane. Ntle le ho etsa mesebetsi ea Lekhotla la Chapel, Nicolai o boetse o fumana botumo e le mohlophisi oa likonsarete tsa philharmonic, moo, tlas'a boeta-pele ba hae, haholo-holo, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony e etsoang. Ka 1848 o ile a fallela Berlin, a sebetsa e le motsamaisi oa Lekhotla la Opera le Dome Cathedral. Ka la 9 Hlakubele 1849, moqapi o tsamaisa pele ho opera ea hae e ntle ka ho fetisisa, The Merry Wives of Windsor.

Likhoeli tse peli hamorao, ka la 11 May, 1849, Nicolai o shoela Berlin.

A. Koenigsberg