Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik |

Eduard Nápravník

Tataiso. "Harold". Khutsa, moratuoa (M. May-Fiegner)

Napravnik o ile a kena historing ea 'mino oa Serussia e le mokhanni ea tsotehang le moqapi ea nang le bokhoni. O na le li-operas tse 4, li-symphonies tse 4, likotoana tsa 'mino oa liletsa, konsarete ea piano, li-chamber ensembles, li-choir, li-romance, lipina tsa pianoforte, violin, cello, joalo-joalo Joaloka moqapi, Napravnik o ne a se na botho bo khanyang ba pōpo; mesebetsi ea hae e tšoauoa ka tšusumetso ea baqapi ba fapaneng 'me, ho feta ba bang, ke Tchaikovsky. Leha ho le joalo, mosebetsi o motle ka ho fetisisa oa Napravnik, opera Dubrovsky, o na le molemo o moholo oa bonono; O tliselitse mongoli botumo bo mo tšoanelang.

Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik, Czech ka bochaba, o hlahile ka la 12 Phato (24), 1839 Bohemia (motsaneng oa Beishta, haufi le Kenigrets). Ntate oa hae e ne e le tichere ea sekolo, motsamaisi oa k’hoaere ea kereke le moletsi oa liletsa. Moqapi oa ka moso o ile a rutoa Sekolong sa Organ Prague. Ka 1861, Napravnik o ile a fallela St. Petersburg, moo a ileng a fumana lehae la hae la bobeli. Lilemo tse peli hamorao e ile ea e-ba motataisi le setsebi sa 'mino ho Mariinsky Theater. Ho tloha ka 1869 ho fihlela qetellong ea bophelo ba hae, Napravnik e ile ea e-ba mokhanni ea ka sehloohong oa theatre ena; o ile a boela a sebetsa e le mokhanni oa likonsarete tsa symphony tsa Russian Musical Society.

Sebakeng sa Mariinsky Theater tlas'a tataiso ea Napravnik, ho ile ha ithutoa li-opera tse 80 'me tsa etsoa. Le hoja tsamaiso ea lipapali, e bontšang litakatso tsa lihlopha tsa maemo a phahameng, e ne e rata opera ea Mataliana, o ile a tsoela pele ho ntšetsa pele mosebetsi oa baqapi ba Marussia. O ile a hlophisa lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa li-opera tsa Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov (Tchaikovsky, Rubinstein, Serov; Opera ea Glinka e bitsoang Ruslan le Lyudmila e ile ea qala ho etsoa e sa tsitsa le e sothehileng tlas'a baton ea Napravnik.

Napravnik o ile a boela a etsa lipapali tsa hae tsa opera Mariinsky Theater: The Nizhny Novgorod People (libretto by PI Kalashnikov, 1868), Harold (e thehiloeng terama ea E. Wildenbruch, 1885), le Dubrovsky (e thehiloeng pale ea AS Pushkin, 1894 ) le "Francesca da Rimini" (e thehiloeng tlokotsing ea S. Philipps, 1902).

Napravnik o shoeletse St. Petersburg ka la 10 November (23), 1916.

M. Druskin

• Eduard Napravnik ho Imperial Russian Opera →

Moqapi oa Serussia le mokhanni, Czech ka bochaba, o ne a lula St. Petersburg ho tloha 1861. Ho tloha ka 1867 e ne e le mokhanni oa Mariinsky Theater (ka 1869-1916 e ne e le mokhanni ea ka sehloohong). E entse tlhahiso ea pele ea li-opera tse ngata. Har'a bona ke "Moeti oa Lejoe" Dargomyzhsky (1); "Pskovite" (1872), "May Night" (1873), "Snow Maiden" (1880) Rimsky-Korsakov; Boris Godunov ka Mussorgsky (1882), Demon ka Rubinstein (1874), The Maid of Orleans (1875), Mofumahali oa Spades (1881), Iolanthe (1890) ke Tchaikovsky; e sebetsa ke Cui, Serov.

Har'a lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa li-opera tsa kantle ho naha ke Faust (1), Carmen (1869), Othello ea Verdi (1885) le Falstaff (1887), tetralogy ea Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen (1894-1900) le tse ling.

Har'a mesebetsi ea Napravnik, katleho e kholo ka ho fetisisa e ile ea oela ho opera Dubrovsky (1894), e ileng ea lula sethaleng sa lipapali. Har'a tse ling, re hlokomela "Francesca da Rimini" (1902, St. Petersburg). Ka kakaretso, mosebetsi oa Napravnik e le moqapi ha o na bohlokoa bo tšoanang bakeng sa setso sa Serussia joaloka mosebetsi oa hae tšimong ea mokhanni.

E. Tsodokov