Samuel Barber |

Samuel Barber

Ka 1924-28 o ile a ithuta le IA Vengerova (piano), R. Scalero (moqapi), F. Reiner (ea khannang), E. de Gogorz (ea binang) Setsing sa ’Mino sa Curtis se Philadelphia, moo hamorao a ileng a ruta liletsa le liletsa. ho tsamaisa (1939-42). Ka nako e itseng o ile a bina e le sebini (baritone) le mokhanni oa mesebetsi ea hae metseng ea Europe, ho kenyeletsoa meketeng (Hereford, 1946). Barber ke mongoli oa mesebetsi e mengata ea mefuta e fapaneng. Lihlopheng tsa hae tsa pele tsa piano, tšusumetso ea li-romantics le SV Rachmaninoff e bonahala, ka liletsa tsa 'mino oa liletsa - ke R. Strauss. Hamorao, o ile a amohela likarolo tsa mokhoa o mocha oa mocha oa B. Bartok, oa pele oa IF Stravinsky le SS Prokofiev. Setaele se holileng sa Barber se khetholloa ka motsoako oa litšekamelo tsa lerato le likarolo tsa neoclassical.

Mesebetsi e metle ka ho fetisisa ea Barber e khetholloa ka ho tseba sebōpeho le ho nona ha sebopeho; Mesebetsi ea 'mino oa liletsa - e nang le mekhoa e metle ea liletsa (e entsoeng ke A. Toscanini, A. Kusevitsky le li-conductor tse ling tse kholo), li-piano li sebetsa - ka pontšo ea piano, lentsoe - ka potlako ea tšoantšetso, pina e hlalosang maikutlo le ho pheta-pheta 'mino.

Har'a lipina tsa pele tsa Barber, tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke: symphony ea pele, Adagio bakeng sa 'mino oa liletsa (tokisetso ea mokhatlo oa bobeli oa quartet ea 1st quartet), sonata bakeng sa piano, concerto bakeng sa violin le' mino oa liletsa.

E tumileng ke opera ya difela tsa Vanessa e thehilweng hodima pale ya setso ya lerato (e nngwe ya diopera tse mmalwa tsa Amerika tse bapalwang Metropolitan Opera, New York, 1958). 'Mino oa hae o tšoauoa ka psychology, melodiousness, e senola kamano e itseng e haufi le mosebetsi oa "verists", ka lehlakoreng le leng, le li-opera tsa morao tsa R. Strauss, ka lehlakoreng le leng.

Liqapi:

opereishene - Vanessa (1958) le Antony le Cleopatra (1966), kamore ea opera Bridge Party (Letsoho la borokho, Spoleto, 1959); ballet - "Pelo ea Noha" (Pelo ea noha, 1946, khatiso ea 2nd 1947; e thehiloeng ho eona - sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa "Medea", 1947), "Blue Rose" (A blue rose, 1957, eseng poso.); bakeng sa lentsoe le okhestra - "Andromache's farewell" (Andromache's farewell, 1962), "The lovers" (The lovers, after P. Neruda, 1971); bakeng sa okhestra – 2 symphonies (1st, 1936, 2nd edition – 1943; 2nd, 1944, new edition – 1947), over to the play “School of Scandal” ka R. Sheridan (1932), “Festive Toccata” ( Toccata festiva, 1960) , “Fadograph e hlahang setšoantšong sa khale” (Fadograph e hlahang setšoantšong se ka morao ho J. Joyce, 1971), likonsarete le okhestra - bakeng sa piano (1962), bakeng sa fiolo (1939), 2 bakeng sa cello (1946, 1960), ballet suite "Souvenirs" (Souvenirs, 1953); likarolo tsa kamore - Capricorn Concerto bakeng sa lekolilo, oboe le terompeta e nang le liletsa tse likhoele (1944), li-quartet tse 2 tsa likhoele (1936, 1948), "'Mino oa lehlabula" ('Mino oa Lehlabula, bakeng sa quintet ea lehong), sonatas (bakeng sa sonata bakeng sa cello le piano, hammoho le "Mino bakeng sa ketsahalo e tsoang ho Shelley" - 'Mino bakeng sa ketsahalo e tsoang ho Shelley, 1933, Moputso oa Amerika oa Roma 1935); likwayara, lipotoloho tsa lipina tse latelang. J. Joyce le R. Rilke, Lithapelo tsa cantata Kierkegaard (Lithapelo tsa Kjerkegaard, 1954).

References: Moena N., Samuel Barber, NY, 1954.

V. Yu. Delson