Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina) |

Sistine Chapel

Sistine Chapel ke lebitso le tloaelehileng la ntlo ea thapelo ea mopapa e Vatican Palace e Roma. E ile ea etsahala molemong oa Mopapa Sixtus IV (1471-84), eo ho eona ho ileng ha hahoa ntlo ea thapelo (e entsoeng ke setsebi sa meralo Giovanni de Dolci; e khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tse frescoes ke beng ba tummeng - P. Perugino, B. Pinturicchio, S. Botticelli , Piero di Cosimo, C. Rosselli, L. Signorelli, B. della Gatta, Michelangelo Buonarroti).

Nalane ea Sistine Chapel e qalile lekholong la 6th-7th. ne, ha sekolo sa ho bina lekhotleng la mopapa se hlaha Roma. Qetellong sekolo sa libini se ile sa thehoa ka 604 tlas’a Mopapa Gregory I. Mehleng e Bohareng, moetlo oa ho bina libini lekhotleng o ile oa tsoela pele ho hōla, empa qetellong ea lekholo la bo14 la lilemo. ntlo ea thapelo e ile ea bōptjoa e le setsi se ikemetseng - ntlo ea thapelo ea mopapa (Vatican). Lekholong la bo15 la lilemo ntlo ea thapelo e ne e e-na le libini tse 14-24 tsa Setaliana le Franco-Flemish. Nakong ea kaho ea mohaho oa ntlo ea thapelo, Sixtus IV o ile a hlophisa bocha le ho matlafatsa Sistine Chapel, e ileng ea fihla tlhōrōng ea eona tlas'a Julius II. Palo ea litho tsa chapel lekholong la bo16 la lilemo. e eketsehile ho ea ho 30 (mongolo o lumelletsoeng ho amohela litho tse ncha ka mor'a liteko tse loketseng). Libini tse sebelelitseng lilemo tse 25 li ile tsa sala Sistine Chapel e le litho tse hlomphehang. Ho tloha ka 1588, ma castrati a ile a memeloa ho tla etsa likarolo tsa soprano.

Ka lilemo tse makholo a ’maloa Sistine Chapel e ne e le e ’ngoe ea libini tse ka sehloohong tsa libini tse halalelang Italy; baqapi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba Renaissance ba ile ba sebetsa mona, ho kenyelletsa le G. Dufay, Josquin Despres.

Sistine Chapel e ne e tumme e le moetsi ea behang mohlala oa lipina tsa Gregorian (sheba chant ea Gregorian), mohlokomeli oa meetlo ea lentsoe la khale la polyphony. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, Sistine Chapel e ile ea fokotseha, empa hamorao liphetoho tsa Mopapa Pius X li ile tsa boela tsa matlafatsa sehlopha sa ’mino ’me tsa phahamisa boemo ba tsona ba bonono.

Kajeno, Sistine Chapel e na le libini tse fetang 30, tseo maemong a sa tloaelehang li nkang karolo likonsarete tsa lefatše.

MM Yakovlev