Vladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (Vladimir Spivakov).

Vladimir Spivakov

Nakong eo a qetang lithuto tsa hae Moscow Conservatory ka 1967 sehlopheng sa Moprofesa Y. Yankelevich, Vladimir Spivakov o ne a se a fetohile setsebi se tšepisang sa violin, eo tsebo ea hae e ileng ea amoheloa ka likhau tse ngata le litlotla tse hlomphehang litlhōlisanong tsa machaba.

Ha a le lilemo li leshome le metso e meraro, Vladimir Spivakov o ile a fumana moputso oa pele tlhōlisanong ea White Nights Leningrad 'me a qala ho bapala fiolo a le mong sethaleng sa Holo e Khōlō ea Leningrad Conservatory. Joale talenta ea sebapali sa violinist e ile ea fuoa likhau litlholisanong tse tummeng tsa machabeng: e reheletsoeng ka M. Long le J. Thibaut Paris (1965), e reheletsoeng ka Paganini e Genoa (1967), tlholisano ea Montreal (1969, moputso oa pele) le tlholisano e bitsoang. ka mor'a PI Tchaikovsky Moscow (1970, moputso oa bobeli).

Ka 1975, ka mor'a hore Vladimir Spivakov a le mong oa lipapali tsa tlhōlo USA, mosebetsi oa hae o babatsehang oa machaba o qala. Maestro Spivakov o etsa khafetsa e le sebini se le seng se nang le liletsa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa symphony lefatšeng, ho kenyeletsoa Philharmonic Orchestras ea Moscow, St. Petersburg, Berlin, Vienna, London le New York, Concertgebouw Orchestra, liletsa tsa symphony tsa Paris, Chicago, Philadelphia Pittsburgh le tsamaiso ea li-conductor tse hlaheletseng tsa mehleng ea rona: E. Mravinsky, E. Svetlanov, Y. Temirkanov, M. Rostropovich, L. Bernstein, S. Ozawa, L. Maazel, KM Giulini, R. Muti, C. Abbado le ba bang .

Bahlahlobisisi ba matla a ka sehloohong a 'mino a lefats'e ba beha ho kenella ka botebo morerong oa mongoli, maruo, botle le molumo oa molumo, likarolo tse poteletseng, tšusumetso ea maikutlo ho bamameli, bonono bo hlakileng le bohlale har'a likarolo tsa mokhoa oa Spivakov oa ho bapala. Vladimir Spivakov ka boeena o lumela hore haeba bamameli ba fumana melemo e boletsoeng ka holimo papaling ea hae, haholo-holo ke ka lebaka la sekolo sa tichere ea hae e tummeng, Moprofesa Yuri Yankelevich, le tšusumetso ea boqapi ea mosuoe oa hae oa bobeli le setšoantšo, sebapali se seholo sa fiolo sa XNUMXth. lekholong la lilemo la, David Oistrakh.

Ho fihlela 1997, Vladimir Spivakov o ne a bapala fiolo ke monghali Francesco Gobetti, e hlahisitsoeng ho eena ke Moprofesa Yankelevich. Ho tloha 1997, maestro o ntse a bapala seletsa se entsoeng ke Antonio Stradivari, seo a ileng a se fuoa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea bophelo bohle ke bareki - ba ratang talenta ea hae.

Ka 1979, Vladimir Spivakov, a e-na le sehlopha sa libini tse nang le maikutlo a tšoanang, o ile a theha sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa sa Moscow Virtuosos 'me ea e-ba motsamaisi oa eona oa ka ho sa feleng oa bonono, mokhanni ea ka sehloohong le setsebi sa solo. Ho tsoaloa ha sehlopha ho ile ha etelloa pele ke mosebetsi o boima le oa nako e telele oa ho lokisetsa le koetliso ea ho khanna litsebo ke moprofesa ea tummeng Israel Gusman oa Russia le li-conductor tse kholo Lorin Maazel le Leonard Bernstein USA. Ha a qeta lithuto tsa hae, Bernstein o ile a fa Spivakov thupa ea mokhanni oa hae, kahoo a mo hlohonolofatsa ka tsela ea tšoantšetso e le mokhanni ea labalabelang empa e le ea tšepisang. Maestro Spivakov ha a e-s'o arohane le mpho ena ho fihlela kajeno.

Nakoana ka mor'a hore e thehoe, sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa sa "Virtuosi" sa Moscow Virtuosi, haholo-holo ka lebaka la karolo e hlahelletseng ea Vladimir Spivakov, se ile sa amoheloa ka bongata ke litsebi le sechaba 'me ea e-ba e' ngoe ea lihlopha tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa 'mino oa liletsa lefatšeng. The Virtuosos ea Moscow, e etelletsoeng ke Vladimir Spivakov, e etela hoo e batlang e le metseng eohle e meholo ea USSR ea pele; khafetsa ho etela Europe, USA le Japane; nka karolo meketeng e tsebahalang ea machaba ea 'mino, ho kenyeletsoa Salzburg, Edinburgh, mokete oa Florentine Musical May, mekete e New York, Tokyo le Colmar.

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le mesebetsi ea ho bapala a le mong, mosebetsi oa Spivakov e le mokhanni oa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa oa symphony o ntse o tsoela pele ka katleho. O etsa liholong tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa konsarete tse nang le lihlopha tsa 'mino oa liletsa tse etelletseng pele, ho kenyeletsoa London, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Budapest Symphony Orchestras; lihlopha tsa 'mino oa liletsa tsa theatre "La Scala" le "Santa Cecilia" akademi, lihlopha tsa liletsa tsa Cologne Philharmonic le French Radio, lihlopha tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa 'mino oa Russia.

Papali e pharalletseng ea Vladimir Spivakov e le sebapali a le mong le mokhanni e kenyelletsa li-CD tse fetang 40 tse rekotiloeng tsa mesebetsi ea 'mino ea mefuta e fapaneng le mehla: ho tloha ho' mino oa baroque oa Europe ho ea ho baqapi ba lekholong la bo XNUMX la lilemo - Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Penderetsky, Schnittke, Pyart, Kancheli. , Shchedrin le Gubaidulina . Boholo ba lirekoto li entsoe ke sebini sa k'hamphani ea lirekoto ea BMG Classics.

Ka 1989, Vladimir Spivakov o ile a theha Mokete oa Machaba oa 'Mino Colmar (Fora), oo e bileng motsamaisi oa 'mino oa ka ho sa feleng ho fihlela kajeno. Lilemong tse fetileng, lihlopha tse ngata tse hlahelletseng tsa 'mino li 'nile tsa bina moketeng ona, ho akarelletsa le lihlopha tsa 'mino oa liletsa tsa Russia le libini tse ntle ka ho fetisisa; hammoho le bataki ba hlahelletseng joalo ka Mstislav Rostropovich, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Krzysztof Penderecki, Jose van Dam, Robert Hall, Christian Zimmerman, Michel Plasson, Evgeny Kissin, Vadim Repin, Nikolai Lugansky, Vladimir Krainev…

Ho tloha ka 1989, Vladimir Spivakov e bile setho sa lekhotla la litlholisano tse tummeng tsa machaba (Paris, Genoa, London, Montreal) le Mopresidente oa Tlholisano ea Violin ea Sarasate Spain. Ho tloha 1994, Vladimir Spivakov o 'nile a nka sebaka sa N. Milstein ho tšoara lihlopha tsa selemo le selemo tsa masters Zurich. Ho tloha ha ho thehoa Motheo oa Charitable le Moputso o Ikemetseng oa Tlhōlo, Vladimir Spivakov e bile setho sa ka ho sa feleng sa lekhotla le fanang ka likhau ho tloha motheong ona. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Maestro Spivakov selemo le selemo o nka karolo mosebetsing oa Seboka sa Lefatše sa Moruo Davos (Switzerland) e le Moemeli oa UNESCO.

Ka lilemo tse ngata, Vladimir Spivakov o 'nile a etsa mesebetsi e mafolofolo ea sechaba le ea liphallelo. Hammoho le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa oa Moscow Virtuosos, o fana ka likonsarete Armenia hang ka mor'a tšisinyeho ea lefatše e tšabehang ka 1988; ho etsa Ukraine matsatsi a mararo ka mor'a koluoa ​​ea Chernobyl; o ile a tšoara likonsarete tse ngata bakeng sa batšoaruoa ba mehleng ea likampo tsa Stalin, likonsarete tse makholo tsa liphallelo ho pholletsa le seo pele e neng e le Soviet Union.

Ka 1994, Vladimir Spivakov International Charitable Foundation e ile ea thehoa, eo mesebetsi ea eona e reretsoeng ho phethahatsa mesebetsi ea botho le ea pōpo le ea thuto: ho ntlafatsa boemo ba likhutsana le ho thusa bana ba kulang, ho theha maemo a nts'etsopele ea litalenta tse nyenyane - ho reka 'mino. lisebelisoa, kabo ea lihlapiso le lithuso, ho kenya letsoho ha libini tse nang le litsebo tsa bongoaneng le tsa bocha likonsarete tsa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa sa Moscow Virtuosi, mokhatlo oa lipontšo tsa machaba tsa bonono ka ho nka karolo ha mesebetsi ea baetsi ba bacha, le tse ling tse ngata. Ho theosa le lilemo tsa ho ba teng ha eona, Motheo o fane ka thuso ea konkreite le e sebetsang ho bana ba makholo le litalenta tse nyenyane ka chelete ea liranta tse likete tse makholo a 'maloa.

Vladimir Spivakov o ile a fuoa sehlooho sa People's Artist of the USSR (1990), Moputso oa Naha oa USSR (1989) le Order of Friendship of Peoples (1993). Ka 1994, mabapi le sehopotso sa mashome a mahlano sa sebini, Setsi sa Russia sa Lipatlisiso tsa Sebaka se ile sa reha e 'ngoe ea lipolanete tse nyenyane ka mor'a hae - "Spivakov". Ka 1996, moetsi oa litšoantšo o ile a fuoa Order of Merit, III degree (Ukraine). Ka 1999, bakeng sa tlatsetso ea hae ho nts'etsopele ea setso sa 'mino oa lefats'e, Vladimir Spivakov o ile a fuoa likhau tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa linaha tse' maloa: Order of the Officer of Arts and Belle Literature (Fora), Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots ( Armenia), Order of Merit for the Fatherland, degree III (Russia) . Ka 2000, sebini o ile a fuoa Order of the Legion of Honor (Fora). Ka May 2002, Vladimir Spivakov o ile a fuoa tlotla ea Honorary Doctor of Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Ho tloha ka September 1999, hammoho le boeta-pele ba Moscow Virtuosos State Chamber Orchestra, Vladimir Spivakov e bile motsamaisi oa bonono le mokhanni ea ka sehloohong oa Russia National Orchestra, 'me ka January 2003, National Philharmonic Orchestra ea Russia.

Ho tloha ka April 2003 Vladimir Spivakov e bile Mopresidente oa Ntlo ea Machaba ea 'Mino ea Moscow.

Mohloli: websaeteng ea molao ea Vladimir Spivakov Senepe ke Christian Steiner