Werner Egk |

Werner Egk

Moqapi le mokhanni oa Sejeremane (lebitso la sebele - Mayer, Mayer). O ile a ithuta Augsburg Conservatory, ka ho qaptjoa o ile a sebelisa keletso ea K. Orff. Ho tloha ka 1929 e ne e le mokhanni oa li-t-ditch tse ngata, ka 1936-41 - Profinseng ea Berlin. opera, ho tloha ka 1941 e tsamaisoang ke moprofesa. mokhatlo oa baqapi, ka 1950-53 mookameli oa 'Mino o Phahameng. likolo Zap. Berlin. Mopresidente oa Jeremane Bophirimela. Union of Composers (ho tloha ka 1950), Sejeremane. Lekhotla la 'mino (1968-71). Setho se Tšoanang le Setho sa Jeremane Academy of Arts (ho tloha 1966, Berlin). O etsa joalo ka sebini. moqolotsi oa litaba. Lipapaling tsa opera le li-symphonic tsa Egk, motho a ka utloa ho amana le mosebetsi oa R. Strauss le IF Stravinsky (kutloano le 'mino oa liletsa). Haholo-holo lintho tseo moqapi a li finyeletseng lefapheng la litšoantšiso tsa sethala. mmino. Bonono bo fapaneng. Talenta ea Egk e ile ea boela ea iponahatsa libukeng tse ngata tsa opera tseo a li ngotseng le moralong o motle oa litšoantšiso tsa opera le tsa ballet. Sethaleng sa bona prod. Egk e kenyelletsa likarolo tsa atonal, mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ho tsoa 'minong oa masters a khale, hammoho le diff. folk material. Ho tloha qalong ea lilemo tsa bo-1930 'mino oa opera le liballet tsa Egk li kene ka tieo lethathamong la Jeremane. t-ditch, har'a bona - "Columbus", "Magic Violin", "Peer Gynt", "Irish Legend" le "The Government Inspector" ('mino oa li-comic o pheta-pheta o thehiloeng ho NV Gogol).

Liqapi: lipapali tsa opera. - Columbus (radio opera, 1932; sethaleng ed. 1942), The Magic Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; e ncha ed. 1954, Stuttgart), Peer Gynt (1938, Berlin), Circe (1948, Berlin; mocha o mocha, 1966). Stuttgart), Irish legend (Irische Legende, 1955, Salzburg, new ed. 1970), Government Inspector (Der Revisor, comic opera based on Gogol, 1957, Schwetzingen), Betrothal in San Domingo (Die Verlobung in San Domingo, Munich, 1963) ); ballets - Joan Zarissa (1940, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Letsatsi la Lehlabula (Ein Sommertag, 1950, Berlin), The Chinese Nightingale (Die chinesische Nachtigal, 1953, Munich), Casanova London (Casanova London, 1969 , Munich); oratorio Ho hloka tšabo le mosa (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, bakeng sa tenor, choir le orchestra, 1931; new ed. 1959), 4 canzones (for tenor with orc., 1932; new ed. 1955), cantata Nature – Love – Death (Natur – Liebe - Tod, bakeng sa baritone le okhestra ea kamore, 1937), pina ea My Fatherland (Mein Vaterland, bakeng sa k'hoaere le 'mino oa liletsa kapa organ, 1937), Phapang ea pina ea khale ea Viennese (bakeng sa coloratura soprano le orchestra, 1938), Chanson le lerato ( bakeng sa coloratura soprano le okhestra e nyenyane, 1953); bakeng sa orc. - 'Mino oa mokete oa Liolimpiki (1936), 2 sonatas (1948, 1969), French suite (kamora Rameau, 1949; joalo ka ballet ka 1952, Heidelberg), Allegria (1952; joalo ka ballet ka 1953, Mannheim), Liphetoho tsa Caribbean theme (1959 ; e le ballet - tlas'a lebitso la Danza, 1960, Munich), Violin music with orc. (1936), Georgica (Georgica, 1936); Teko ea St. Antonia (bakeng sa viola le likhoele. quartet, 1947; joalo ka ballet 1969, Saarbrücken); bakeng sa fp. – sonata (1947); 'mino oa litšoantšiso tsa litšoantšiso. t-ditch, ho kenyelletsa le metlae "Magic Bed" ("Das Zauberbett") Calderon (1945).

References: Krause E., "Mohlahlobi" sethaleng sa opera, "SM", 1957, No 9; Puisano le motlalehi oa koranta ea “Die Welt”, ibid., 1967, No. 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz – L. – P. – NY, 1966; W. Egk. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Münch., 1971.

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