Willem Pijper |

Willem Pijper

Ka 1911-15 o ile a ithuta 'mino. sekolong Utrecht, eaba o ithuta 'mino a le mong. Ho ne ho e-na le musiamo. mohlahlobisisi wa kgase. "Utrechts Dagblad" (1918-25) le koranta. "De Muziek" (1923-33). Ho tloha ka 1918 o ile a ruta ho qapa Setsing sa Conservatory sa Amsterdam (moprofesa ka 1925-30), ka nako eo e ne e le motsamaisi oa setsi. E rehelletsoe ka Rotterdam Conservatory (1930-47). Har'a liithuti tsa hae ke X. Badings, G. Landre, K. Mengelberg. Boqapi P. eclectic. Lihlahisoa tsa pele. e ngotsoeng tlas'a tšusumetso ea I. Brahms, G. Mahler (mohlala, 1st symphony "Pan", 1917), hammoho le IF Stravinsky, fr. impressionists le baqapi ba "Tšeletseng", ka nako eo A. Schoenberg. Setaele se holileng sa P. se khetholloa ka tšebeliso ea monothematism, polytonality, le polyrhythm. Ka bo-1940 re ile ra fetohela moetlong. thekenoloji ya ditlolo tsa molao. E ile ea etsoa tshebetso ya palo ea bunks. lipina.

Liqapi: operas (“symphonic dramas”) — Halewijn (ho ea ka tšōmo ea lekholong la bohareng la lilemo, 1933, Amsterdam), Merlin (ha e e-s’o fele); bakeng sa orc. - li-symphonies tse 3 (1917, 1921, 1926), li-symphonies tse 6. epigrams (1928), 6 Adagio (1940); likonsarete le orc. - bakeng sa fp. (1927), Moqolo. (1936), Skr. (1938); chamber-instr. li-ensembles - 2 sonatas bakeng sa Skr. ka fp. (1919, 1922), 2 sonatas bakeng sa wrc. ka fp. (1919, 1924), sonata bakeng sa lekolilo le piano. (1925), 2 fp. trio (1914, 1921), moea. boraro, likhoele tse 5. quartets (1914-28), moea. quintet, sextet le septet; lihlopha tsa libini - Selemo se ea Tla (De lente komt, bakeng sa k'hoaere ea banna e nang le piano, 1927), Monghali Halewijn (Heer Halewijn, bakeng sa 8-head choir a cappella, 1929) le ba bang; Likopelo tse 2 tsa lipina ka op. Verlaine (1916 le 1919); op. bakeng sa fp., skr., carillon; arr. Sefora sa khale. lipina (1942); 'mino oa litšoantšiso tsa litšoantšiso. t-ra.

References: «Monna le mйlodie», 1947, June-Julie («No посв. П.); Ringer AL, W. Pijper le «Netherlands School» ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, «MQ», 1955, v. 41, No 4, leq. 427-45; Вazen K. van, W. Pijper, Amst., 1957; Kloppenburg W. M., lethathamo la libuka tsa Thematic-bibliographical tsa mesebetsi ea W. Pijper, Assen, 1960.

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