Yuri Ivanovich Simonov (Yuri Simonov) |

Yuri Simonov

Yuri Simonov o hlahile ka 1941 Saratov lelapeng la libini tsa opera. Ka lekhetlo la pele o ile a ema sethaleng sa mokhanni ha a le lilemo li ka tlaase ho 12, a bapala le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa sa Saratov Republican Music School, moo a ileng a ithuta fiolo, symphony ea Mozart ho G minor. Ka 1956 o ile a kena sekolo se khethehileng sa lilemo tse leshome Leningrad State Conservatory, 'me joale ho ea Conservatory, eo ho eona a ileng a fumana mangolo sehlopheng sa viola le Y. Kramarov (1965) le ho khanna le N. Rabinovich (1969). Ha e ntse e le seithuti, Simonov e ile ea e-ba mohapi oa Tlholisano ea 2 ea All-Union Conducting e Moscow (1966), ka mor'a moo a memeloa ho ea Kislovodsk Philharmonic bakeng sa boemo ba Mokhanni ea ka Sehloohong.

Ka 1968, Yu. Simonov e bile mokhanni oa pele oa Soviet ho hapa tlholisano ea machabeng. E etsahetse Roma ka Tlhōlisano ea 27th Conducting e hlophisitsoeng ke National Academy of Santa Cecilia. Matsatsing ao, koranta ea "Messagero" e ngotse: "Mohloli oa tlholisano e ne e le mokhanni oa Soviet ea lilemo li XNUMX Yuri Simonov. Ena ke talenta e kholo, e tletseng ts'usumetso le botle. Litšoaneleho tsa hae, tseo sechaba se ileng sa li fumana e le tse ikhethang - 'me ho joalo le ka maikutlo a lekhotla la lekhotla - li itšetlehile ka bokhoni bo sa tloaelehang ba ho kopana le sechaba,' mino o ka hare oa 'mino, ka matla a tšusumetso ea boitšisinyo ba hae. A re leboheng mohlankana enoa, eo ka sebele e tla ba ’mampoli le mosireletsi oa ’mino o monate.” EA Mravinsky hang-hang o ile a mo nka e le mothusi sehlopheng sa hae sa 'mino oa liletsa' me a mo memela leetong le Honored Collective of the Republic of Academic Symphony Orchestra ea Leningrad Philharmonic e Siberia. Ho tloha ka nako eo (ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mane) mabitso a pōpo a Simonov le sehlopha se tummeng ha a e-s'o khaotse. Ntle le litšoantšiso tsa kamehla Holong e Khōlō ea Philharmonic ea St. Petersburg, motsamaisi oa lipina o bile le karolo maetong a tsoang linaheng tse ling a sehlopha sa liletsa tsa Great Britain, Austria, Jeremane, Switzerland, Fora, Holland, Spain, Italy le Czech Republic.

Ka January 1969, Yu. Simonov o ile a qala ho bapala Bolshoi Theater ka opera Aida ea Verdi, 'me ho tloha ka February selemong se hlahlamang, ka mor'a hore a be le tlhōlo ea hae leetong la lipapali Paris, o ile a khethoa hore e be Mokhanni e Moholo oa Bolshoi Theater ea USSR 'me a tšoara sena. poso bakeng sa lilemo tse 15 le halofo ke nako ea rekoto bakeng sa boemo bona. Lilemo tsa mosebetsi oa maestro e bile e 'ngoe ea linako tse khanyang le tsa bohlokoa nalaneng ea lebala la liketsahalo. Tlas'a tataiso ea hae, lipapali tsa pele tsa mesebetsi e ikhethang ea li-classics tsa lefats'e li ile tsa etsahala: Ruslan le Lyudmila oa Glinka, The Maid of Pskov ea Rimsky-Korsakov, Mozart's So Do Every, Bizet's Carmen, Duke Bluebeard's Castle le The Wood Prince ea Bartok, ballets The Golden Age ka. Shostakovich le Anna Karenina ka Shchedrin. 'Me e hlophisitsoe ka 1979, opera ea Wagner The Rhine Gold e tšoaile ho khutla ha mosebetsi oa moqapi sethaleng sa lipapali ka mor'a ho ba sieo ka lilemo tse ka bang mashome a mane.

Leha ho le joalo, tlatsetso ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ea Bolshoi Theater e lokela ho nkoa e le mosebetsi o boima le oa boitelo oa Y. Simonov ka lihlopha tsa lipapali tse nchafatsang kamehla (sehlopha sa opera le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa) ho fetola le ho boloka boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba' mino oa litšoantšiso. seo ho thoeng ke "Golden Fund". Tsena ke: "Boris Godunov" le "Khovanshchina" ka Mussorgsky, "Prince Igor" ka Borodin, "Queen of Spades" ka Tchaikovsky, "Sadko" le "Monyaluoa oa Tsar" ke Rimsky-Korsakov, "The Wedding of Figaro" ka Mozart, “Don Carlos” ka Verdi, “Petrushka” le Stravinsky’s The Firebird le ba bang … Lihora tse ngata tsa mokhanni oa mosebetsi oa letsatsi le letsatsi ka phaposing oa borutelo, tse neng li etsoa khafetsa le sehlopha se sa tsoa hlophisoa sa mantsoe a liteko lilemong tseo, e bile motheo o tiileng oa khōlo e tsoelang pele ea litsebi tsa litsebi tse nyenyane ka mor'a hore maestro a qete mosebetsi oa hae oa ho bōpa lebaleng la liketsahalo ka 1985. Ha ho tsotehe feela tekanyo ea seo Yuri Simonov a se entseng lebaleng la liketsahalo, empa hape le taba ea hore ka nako e le 'ngoe e ile ea e-ba mokhanni oa lipapali. ka makhetlo a ka bang 80, 'me ka nako e tšoanang, bonyane litlotla tse 10 tse setšoantšong sa lebaleng ka selemo li ne li le tlas'a tataiso ea hae e tobileng ea bonono!

Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-70, Y. Simonov o ile a hlophisa Chamber Orchestra ho tloha ho bacha ba chesehelang sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa, ba ileng ba etela naha le linaheng tse ling ka katleho, ba bapala le I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Milashkina, Y. Mazurok, V. Malchenko, M. Petukhov, T. Dokshitser le litsebi tse ling tse hlaheletseng tsa mehleng eo.

Lilemong tsa bo-80 le bo-90, Simonov o ile a etsa lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa opera liholong tse kholo ho pota lefatše. Ka 1982 o ile a qala ho bapala le Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin London's Covent Garden, 'me lilemo tse' nè hamorao a bapala La Traviata ea Verdi moo. E ile ea lateloa ke lipina tse ling tsa Verdi: “Aida” Birmingham, “Don Carlos” Los Angeles le Hamburg, “Force of Destiny” Marseille, “Ke seo motho e mong le e mong a se etsang” ke Mozart e Genoa, “Salome” ea R. Strauss. Florence, "Khovanshchina" ka Mussorgsky e San Francisco, "Eugene Onegin" e Dallas, "Mofumahali oa Spades" Prague, Budapest le Paris (Opera Bastille), Wagner's operas in Budapest.

Ka 1982, maestro o ile a memeloa ho tsamaisa letoto la likonsarete ke London Symphony Orchestra (LSO), eo hamorao a ileng a sebelisana le eona ka makhetlo a mangata. O boetse a bapala le lihlopha tsa 'mino oa symphony Europe, USA, Canada le Japane. O nkile karolo meketeng e meholo ea machaba: Edinburgh le Salisbury UK, Tanglewood naheng ea USA, mekete ea Mahler le Shostakovich Paris, Prague Spring, Prague Autumn, Budapest Spring le tse ling.

Ho tloha ka 1985 ho ea ho 1989, o ile a etella pele "State Small Symphony Orchestra" (GMSO USSR), eo ae thehileng, a etsa le eena haholo metseng ea USSR le linaheng tse ling (Italy, East Germany, Hungary, Poland).

Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990, Simonov e ne e le Moetapele oa Moeti ea ka Sehloohong oa Sehlopha sa Liletsa sa Philharmonic se Buenos Aires (Argentina), 'me ho tloha ka 1994 ho ea ho 2002 e ne e le Mookameli oa' Mino oa Sehlopha sa Sechaba sa Belgian Orchestra se Brussels (ONB).

Ka 2001 Y. Simonov o thehile Liszt-Wagner Orchestra ea Budapest.

Ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mararo e bile mokhanni oa moeti oa ka ho sa feleng oa Hungarian National Opera House, moo nakong ea lilemo tsa tšebelisano-'moho a entseng hoo e batlang e le li-opera tsa Wagner, ho kenyeletsoa le tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Ntle le litšoantšiso tsa opera le likonsarete le lihlopha tsohle tsa 'mino oa liletsa tsa Budapest, ho tloha ka 1994 ho isa ho 2008, maestro a ne a khanna lithuto tsa machaba tsa lehlabula (Budapest le Miskolc), tse neng li e-na le bakhanni ba bacha ba fetang lekholo ba tsoang linaheng tse mashome a mararo tsa lefats'e. Thelevishene ea Hungary e ile ea etsa lifilimi tse tharo ka Y. Simonov.

Mokhanni o kopanya ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea ho bopa le ho ruta: ho tloha ka 1978 ho isa ho 1991 Simonov o ile a ruta sehlopha se tsamaisang opera le symphony Moscow Conservatory. Ho tloha ka 1985 e bile moprofesa. Ho tloha ka 2006 o 'nile a ruta St. Petersburg Conservatory. E etsa litlelase tsa masters Russia le kantle ho naha: London, Tel Aviv, Alma-Ata, Riga.

Har'a liithuti tsa hae (ka tatellano ea alfabeta): M. Adamovich, M. Arkadiev, T. Bogani, E. Boyko, D. Botinis (ea phahameng), D. Botinis (e monyenyane), Y. Botnari, D. Brett, V Weiss, N. Vaytsis, A. Veismanis, M. Vengerov, A. Vikulov, S. Vlasov, Yu. , Kim E.-S., L. Kovacs, J. Kovacs, J.-P. Kuusela, A. Lavreniuk, Lee I.-Ch., D. Loos, A. Lysenko, V. Mendoza, G. Meneschi, M. Metelska, V. Moiseev, V. Nebolsin, A. Oselkov, A. Ramos, G Rinkevicius, A. Rybin, P. Salnikov, E. Samoilov, M. Sakhiti, A. Sidnev, V. Simkin, D. Sitkovetsky, Ya. Skibinsky, P. Sorokin, F. Stade, I. Sukachev, G. Terteryan , M. Turgumbaev, L. Harrell, T. Khitrova, G. Horvath, V. Sharchevich, N. Shne, N. Shpak, V. Schesyuk, D. Yablonsky.

Maestro e ne e le setho sa lekhotla le tsamaisang litlholisano Florence, Tokyo le Budapest. Ka Tšitoe 2011, o tla etella pele lekhotla la lekhotla la "Opera le Symphony Conducting" tlholisanong ea XNUMX ea All-Russian Music Competition e neng e tšoaretsoe Moscow.

Hona joale Yu. Simonov o ntse a sebetsa bukeng ea ho khanna.

Ho tloha ka 1998, Yuri Simonov e bile Motsamaisi oa Lipapali le Mokhanni ea ka Sehloohong oa Academic Symphony Orchestra ea Moscow Philharmonic. Tlas'a boeta-pele ba hae, sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa ka nako e khutšoanyane se ile sa tsosolosa khanya ea e' ngoe ea lihlopha tse ntlehali tsa 'mino oa Russia. Nakong ea litšoantšiso le sehlopha sena, litšoaneleho tse khethehileng tsa maestro li bontšoa: polasetiki ea mokhanni, e sa tloaelehang ka mokhoa oa ho hlalosa maikutlo, bokhoni ba ho theha puisano e tšepahalang le bamameli, le monahano o khanyang oa lipapali. Ho theosa le lilemo tsa mosebetsi oa hae le sehlopha, ho lokiselitsoe mananeo a ka bang makholo a mabeli, ho ile ha etsoa maeto a mangata Russia, USA, Great Britain, Jeremane, Spain, Korea, Japane le linaheng tse ling. Moqolotsi oa litaba o chesehang oa linaha tse ling o ile oa hlokomela hore “Simonov o ntša maikutlo a mangata ho tsoa sehlopheng sa hae sa ’mino oa liletsa tse amanang le motho ea bohlale” (Linako Tsa Lichelete), o bitsitse ’mino oa maestro “mohlohlelletsi ea hloahloa oa libini tsa hae” (Nako).

Potoloho ea ho ngolisa "2008 Years Together" e ne e neheloa ho sehopotso sa mosebetsi oa Y. Simonov le Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra (nako ea 2009-10).

Ka tekanyo ea koranta ea naha ea "Musical Review" ea 2010, Yuri Simonov le Moscow Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra ba ile ba hlōla khetho ea "Conductor and Orchestra".

Ketsahalo e ka sehloohong ea 2011 e ne e le mokete oa lilemo tse 70 tsa maestro. E ne e tšoauoa ka likonsarete tsa Selemo se Secha Chaena, mananeo a mabeli a mekete Moscow le likonsarete Orenburg ka March, leeto la Spain le Jeremane ka April. Ka May, ho ile ha etsoa maeto Ukraine, Moldova le Romania. Ho phaella moo, ka har'a moralo oa lenaneo la philharmonic "Tales with Orchestra", Y. Simonov o ile a tšoara ngoliso ea botho ea lipina tse tharo tsa bongoli le tsa 'mino tse qapiloeng ke eena: "Botle ba Boroko", "Cinderella" le "Lebone la Boselamose la Aladdin".

Sehleng sa 2011-2012, maeto a sehopotso a tla tsoela pele UK le Korea Boroa. Ho phaella moo, ka la 15 September, ho tla ba le konsarete e 'ngoe ea sehopotso - hona joale Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra ka boeona, e nang le lilemo tse 60, e tla hlomphuoa. Nakong ena ea sehopotso, li-solo tse hlaheletseng li tla bina le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa le Maestro Simonov: libapali tsa piano B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, D. Matsuev, V. Ovchinnikov; libapali tsa violin M. Vengerov le N. Borisoglebsky; setsebi S. Roldugin.

Repertoire ea conductor e kenyelletsa mesebetsi ea mehla eohle le litaele, ho tloha ho tsa khale tsa Viennese ho ea ho tsa mehleng ea rona. Ka linako tse 'maloa ka tatellano, li-suites tse entsoeng ke Y. Simonov ho tloha' mino oa ballets oa Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, Prokofiev le Khachaturian li 'nile tsa ratoa haholo ke bamameli.

The discography ea Y. Simonov e emeloa ke rekotiloeng Melodiya, EMI, Collins Classics, Cypres, Hungaroton, Le Chant du Monde, Pannon Classic, Sonora, Tring International, hammoho le livideo tsa litšoantšiso tsa hae Bolshoi Theater (feme ea Amerika Kultur. ).

Yuri Simonov - People's Artist of the USSR (1981), ea tšoereng Order of Honor of the Russian Federation (2001), ea hapileng Moputso oa Mayor oa Moscow ka lingoliloeng le bonono bakeng sa 2008, "Conductor of the Year" ho latela tekanyetso ea koranta ea Tlhahlobo ea 'Mino (sehla sa 2005-2006). O ile a boela a fuoa "Sefapano sa Ofisiri" sa Rephabliki ea Hungary, "Taelo ea Molaoli" oa Romania le "Taelo ea Meriti ea Setso" ea Rephabliki ea Poland. Ka March 2011, maestro Yuri Simonov o ile a fuoa Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree.

Mohloli: Websaeteng ea Philharmonic ea Moscow