Ashug |

fire turk love letter - ka lerato

Seroki sa batho ba litsebi le sebini har'a Azerbaijan, Maarmenia le lichaba tsa boahelani tsa USSR le linaheng tse ling. Sutu ea A. ke ea maiketsetso. O theha meloli, lithothokiso, epic. litšōmo (dastans), o bina, o tsamaea le eena ka saz (Azerbaijan), tar kapa kemancha (Armenia). Ketsahalong ea A. ho boetse ho na le likarolo tsa litšoantšiso. lipolelo (lifahleho tsa sefahleho, boitšisinyo, joalo-joalo). Ba bang ba A. ke badiragatsi fela. Ba pele ho A. Azerbaijan e ne e le ozans (mabitso a mang - Shuara, Dede, Yangshag, joalo-joalo); Armenia - gusans (mtrup-gusans, tagerku).

Tlhahisoleseding ea pele ka A. e fumaneha letsohong. bo-rahistori Movses Khorenatsi, Pavstos Buzand, Yeghishe le ba bang, Azerbaijan. tšōmo "Kitabi-Dede Korkud" (lilemo tse 10-11).

Karolo e ka sehloohong ea mosebetsi oa A. ke lipina. Lipina tsa ashug tsa pele ho phetohelo li ile tsa nyatsa mahlakore a lefifi a ntoa. bophelo, bina heroic. ntoa khahlanong le bompoli, e kentsoeng ho batho ba ratang naha ea habo bona. Kamora ho theoa ha Soviet matla a pina ea A. a tletse litaba tse ncha tse amanang le liphetoho tse kholo sechabeng. tsela ea bophelo, le socialist. kaho.

Melodi ya Ashug hangata ke ya mefuta e moqotetsane mme e hlahiswa ka rejisetara e phahameng. Melodich. motsamao o boreleli; ho tlola ho nyane (ka boraro, bone) ho lateloa ke ho tlatsoa ha bona. Pheta-phetoho e tloaelehileng, phapang ea lipina le meaho e felletseng, morethetho oa metro. leruo. Ka linako tse ling lipina tsa thoriso li tlas'a ho saena nako e hlakileng, mohlala:

Ka linako tse ling ba fapana ka recitative-ntlafatso. tokoloho. Tse tsejoang ka. 80 melodi ya classic e etsang repertoire e sa feleng ya A. Mabitso a yona a laolwa ke mmoko. mefuta (“gerayly”, “sofas”, “mukhammes”, joalo-joalo), libaka tseo li atileng haholo (“Goyche gulu”), dastans, tseo li kenyellelitsoeng ho tsona (“Keremi”, “Ker-ogly “) joalo-joalo. Lipina tsena, ha li ntse li boloka sehlooho sa tsona. tonation rod, e lula e ntlafatsoa ka melodically le rhythmically. Lipina tse fapaneng li etsoa ka mololi o tšoanang. dingolwa tsa thothokiso. Lipina tsa Ashug li kopane. Instr bapala karolo e kholo ho bona. interludes. Mminong oa A. ho na le likarolo tsa harmonica. polyphony - quarto-fifth, terts-quarte, le consonances tse ling (ka saz).

Azerbaijanis e kholo. Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba nakong e fetileng ke Gurbani, Abbas Tufarganly (lekholong la bo16 la lilemo), Dilgam, Valekh, Shikeste Shirin (lekholo la bo18 la lilemo) le Alesker (lekholo la bo19 la lilemo). A. mehleng ea rona - Asad Rzayev, Mirza Bayramov, Islam Yusifov, Avak, Gara Movlayev, Talyb Mammadov, Shamshir Gojayev, Akper Jafarov, Adalet (virtuoso performer on saz); I. Yusifov o ile a hlophisa k'hoaere ea ashugs ho tloha ho libini tsa 25-30 le baetsi ba balaman.

Letsoho le hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa. A. ea nakong e fetileng - Sayat-Nova, Jivani, Sheram, Nagash Ovnatan, Shirin, Miskin Burji, A. ea kajeno - Grigor, Huseyn, Seron, Avasi, Ashot le ba bang.

Likarolo tsa setaele tsa 'mino A. o fumane ts'ebetsong ho palo ea Op. moprofesa. baqapi, mohlala. lipapaling tsa "Almast" tsa Spendiarov, "Shakhsenem" ea Gliere, "Kor-oglu" ea Gadzhibekov, "Veten" ea Karaev le Gadzhiev, sehlopheng sa "Azerbaijan" sa Amirov, ho Symphony ea Boraro ea Karaev.

References: Thothokiso ea Armenia ho tloha mehleng ea khale ho fihlela kajeno, ed. le ka kena. moqoqo le lintlha. V. Ya. Bryusova. Moscow, 1916. Torjyan X., Armenian folk libini-ashugs, "SM", 1937, No 7; Krivonosov V., Ashugs ea Azerbaijan, "SM", 1938, No 4; Anthology ea lithothokiso tsa Azerbaijani, M., 1939; Anthology ea lithothokiso tsa Armenia, M., 1940; Eldarova E., Lipotso tse ling tsa bonono ba ashug, pokellong: Art of Azerbaijan, vol. Nna, Baku, 1949; hae, Lipotso tse ling tsa pōpo ea 'mino oa ashugs, pokellong:' mino oa Azerbaijan, M., 1961; ea hae, The Art of the Ashugs of Azerbaijan (mongolo oa histori), pokellong: The Art of Azerbaijan, vol. VIII, Baku, 1962 (Azeri); bukana ea hae ea 'Mino le ea thothokiso ea mantsoe a Azerbaijani ashugs, pokellong: Art of Azerbaijan, vol. XII, Baku, 1968; Seyidov M., Sayat-Nova, Baki, 1954; Kushnarev XS, Lipotso tsa histori le khopolo ea 'mino oa monodic oa Armenia, L., 1958; Belyaev V., Lingoloa tsa nalane ea 'mino oa batho ba USSR, vol. 2, M., 1963.

E. Abasova