Chamber Orchestra |
Sehlopha sa Orchestra - sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa tsa sehlopha se senyenyane, seo motheo oa sona e leng sehlopha sa baetsi ba likhoele. lisebelisoa (li-violin tse 6-8, li-viola tse 2-3, li-cellos tse 2-3, li-bass tse peli). VC. ka sehloohong. harpsichord hangata e kena, eo, hammoho le cellos, li-bass tse peli, 'me hangata li-bassoon, li nka karolo ts'ebetsong ea kakaretso ea bass. Ka linako tse ling ho K. ka sehloohong. moya o buletswe. liletsa. Ka lilemo tse 17-18. lihlopha tse joalo tsa liletsa (ho fapana le tsa kereke kapa tsa opera) li ne li sebelisetsoa ho bina concerti grossi, concertos le liletsa tsa motho a le mong, conc. symphony, kapa. li-suites, li-serenade, li-divertissements, joalo-joalo. Joale ha baa ka ba bitsoa ka lebitso “K. mabapi.” Lentsoe lena le ile la sebelisoa feela lekholong la bo20 la lilemo. TSA. o., mmoho le tse kgolo le tse nyane, di ikemetse. mofuta oa 'mino oa liletsa. Ho tsosolosoa ha K. ka sehloohong. haholo ka lebaka la thahasello e ntseng e hola ho preclassical. le khale classic. 'mino, haholo-holo mosebetsing oa I. C. Bach, le ka takatso ea ho hlahisa molumo oa eona oa 'nete. Motheo oa repertoire ea boholo ba K. ka sehloohong. etsa tlhahiso ea A. Corelli, T. Albinoni A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemana, I. C. Bacha G. F. Hantle, W. A. Mozart le ba bang. Karolo ea bohlokoa e boetse e bapaloa ke thahasello ho K. ka sehloohong. baqapi ba mehleng ea kajeno, ka lebaka la takatso ea ho fumana mekhoa e lekaneng bakeng sa ho hlahisa li-muses. menahano ea "leano le lenyane", karabelo ho "super-orchestra" e neng e se e holile ho fihla qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I. F. Stravinsky) le takatso ea moruo oa 'mino. e bolela, tsoseletso ya polyphony. TSA. ka sehloohong. 20 ho. mekhoa ea sebopeho. tokoloho, ho se tloaelehe, joalo ka ha eka ke kotsi ea sebopeho, nako le nako e khethiloeng ke bonono bo bong kapa bo bong. ka moralo. Tlas'a mehleng ea kajeno TO. ka sehloohong. hangata e fana ka maikutlo a sebopeho, ho Krom, joalo ka ka har'a sehlopha sa kamore, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e instr. mokete o emetsoe pele. sebini se le seng. Ka linako tse ling K. ka sehloohong. e lekanyelitsoe ho likhoele feela. lisebelisoa (I. AP Rääts, Concerto for chamber orchestra, op. 16, 1964). Maemong ao moea le oona o kenang ho oona. lisebelisoa, sebopeho sa eona se ka fapana ho tloha ho tse 'maloa. libapali tsa solo (P. Hindemith, Chamber Music No 3, op. 36, bakeng sa cello obligato le lisebelisoa tse 10 tsa solo, 1925) ho fihlela ho libapali tse 20-30 (A. G. Schnittke, konsato ea bobeli ea liletsa tsa violin le chamber, 2; D. D. Shostakovich, symphony ea bo-14 ea soprano, bass le okhestra ea kamore, op. 135, 1971), ntle le ho fihlela, leha ho le joalo, botlalo ba sebopeho sa symphony e nyane. sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa. Meeli lipakeng tsa K. ka sehloohong. 'me kopano ea kamore e batla e sa hlaka. Ka 20 in. bakeng sa K. ka sehloohong. ngola meqoqo ka mefuta e fapaneng. Har'a hem ea kajeno. lihlopha tsa 'mino oa liletsa: K. ka sehloohong. tlasa ex. AT. Stross (Jeremane, e hlophisitsoeng ka 1942), Stuttgart K. ka sehloohong. tlasa ex. K. Münchinger (Jeremane, 1946), Vienna Chamber Ensemble of Early Music "Musica anticua" tlas'a dir. B. Klebel (Austria), "Virtuosi of Rome" tlasa dir. R. Fasano (1947), Chamber Orchestra ea Zagreb Radio le Television (1954), Chamber Orchestra "Clarion Concerts" (USA, 1957), Chamber Orchestra e tsamaisoang ke. A. Brotta (Canada) le ba bang. TSA. ka sehloohong. li fumaneha metseng e mengata e meholo ea USSR: Moscow K. ka sehloohong. tlasa ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. ka sehloohong. Moscow Conservatory tlas'a taolo. M. H. Teriana (1961), Leningradsky K. ka sehloohong. tlasa ex. L. M. Gozman (1961), Kyiv K. ka sehloohong. tlasa ex. LE. LE. Blazhkov (1961), K. ka sehloohong.
References: Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, in: Mastery of a Performing Musician, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, in: Music and Life. Mmino le libini tsa Leningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L'orchestre des concerts de chambre kapa XVII-e sícle, “ZIMG”, Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l'écurie sous le rigne de François, 1-er, “L'anné musicale”, I, 1911; otd. ed., R., 1912; Сuсue1 G., Etudes sur un ochester kapa XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz, E., Die neue Instrumentation, Bd 1-2, B., 1928-29; Carse A., Sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa lekholong la XVIII la lilemo, Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle, M., L'orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Das instrumentalen Ensemble, Z., 1966.
IA Barsova
