Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

Claudio Abbado

Mokhanni oa piano oa Motaliana, sebapali sa piano. Mora oa setsebi se tummeng sa fiolo Michelangelo Abbado. O fumane lengolo la Conservatory. Verdi e Milan, e ile ea ntlafatsoa ho Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts. Ka 1958 o ile a hapa tlhōlisano. Koussevitzky, ka 1963 - khau ea 1 ho Tlholisano ea Machaba ea Bakhanni ba Bacha. D. Mitropoulos New York, e ileng ea mo fa monyetla oa ho sebetsa likhoeli tse 5 le New York Philharmonic Orchestra. O entse qalo ea hae ea operatic ka 1965 Moketeng oa Salzburg (The Barber of Seville). Ho tloha ka 1969 e ne e le mokhanni, ho tloha ka 1971 ho ea ho 1986 e ne e le motsamaisi oa 'mino oa La Scala (ka 1977-79 e ne e le motsamaisi oa bonono). Har'a lihlahisoa tsa lebaleng la liketsahalo "Capulets le Montecchi" ke Bellini (1967), "Simon Boccanegra" ka Verdi (1971), "Italian in Algiers" ka Rossini (1974), "Macbeth" (1975). O ile a etela le La Scala ka USSR ka 1974. Ka 1982 o ile a theha 'me a tsamaisa La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra.

Ho tloha ka 1971 esale e le motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Vienna Philharmonic le ho tloha 1979 ho isa 1988 oa London Symphony Orchestras. Ho tloha ka 1989 ho isa 2002, Abbado e ne e le Motsamaisi oa Botaki ebile e le Mokhanni e Moholo oa bohlano oa Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (ba pele ho eena e ne e le von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; mohlahlami oa hae e ne e le Sir Simon Rattle).

Claudio Abbado e ne e le motsamaisi oa bonono oa Vienna Opera (1986-91, har'a lihlahisoa tsa Berg's Wozzeck, 1987; Leeto la Rossini ho ea Reims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). Ka 1987, Abbado e ne e le Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa 'Mino oa Vienna. O ile a etsa Covent Garden (o ile a qala ka 1968 ho Don Carlos). Ka 1985, London, Abbado o ile a hlophisa le ho tsamaisa Mahler, Vienna le Mokete oa 1988th Century. Ka 1991, o ile a rala motheo oa ketsahalo ea selemo le selemo Vienna ("Win Modern"), e neng e tšoaretsoe e le mokete oa 'mino oa mehleng ea kajeno, empa butle-butle e ile ea koahela likarolo tsohle tsa bonono ba mehleng ea kajeno. Ka 1992 o ile a theha Tlholisano ea Machaba ea Baqapi Vienna. Ka 1994, Claudio Abbado le Natalia Gutman ba thehile mokete oa 'mino oa kamore ea Berlin Meetings. Ho tloha 1995, mokhanni e bile motsamaisi oa bonono oa Mokete oa Paseka oa Salzburg (har'a lihlahisoa, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), e qalileng ho fana ka likhau bakeng sa ho qapa, ho penta le lingoliloeng.

Claudio Abbado o thahasella ho nts'etsapele litalenta tsa 'mino tse nyane. Ka 1978 o thehile Orchestra ea Bacha ea European Union, ka 1986 Youth Orchestra. Gustav Mahler, ho ba motsamaisi oa eona oa bonono le mokhanni ea ka sehloohong; hape ke moeletsi oa bonono ho Chamber Orchestra ea Europe.

Claudio Abbado o fetohela 'mino oa linako le mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le mesebetsi ea baqapi ba lekholo la 1975, ho kenyeletsoa Schoenberg, Nono (sebini sa pele sa opera "Under the Furious Sun of Love", 1965, Lyrico Theatre), Berio, Stockhausen. , Manzoni (sebini sa pele sa opera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). Abbado o tsejoa ka litšoantšiso tsa hae tsa li-opera tsa Verdi (Macbeth, Un ballo ka maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

Ho discography e pharaletseng ea Claudio Abbado - pokello e feletseng ea mesebetsi ea symphonic ea Beethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; li-symphonies tsa Mozart; libuka tse ngata tsa Brahms (li-symphonies, likonsarete, 'mino oa libini), Bruckner; mesebetsi ea 'mino oa liletsa ke Prokofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Mokhanni o fumane likhau tse kholo tsa ho rekota, ho kenyeletsoa Moputso oa Standard Opera bakeng sa Boris Godunov Covent Garden. Har’a lirekoto tseo re hlokomelang lipina tsa opera tsa The Italian in Algiers (baopedi Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (baopedi ba Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (libini Kocherga , Larin , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

Claudio Abbado o fuoe likhau tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa Grand Cross ea Rephabliki ea Italy, Order of the Legion of Honor, Grand Cross of Merit ea Federal Republic of Germany, Ring of Honor of the City of Vienna, Grand Golden Golden. Honorary Bedge ea Rephaboliki ea Austria, e fana ka li-degree tsa honors ho tsoa liunivesithing tsa Aberdeen, Ferrara le Cambridge, khau ea Khauta ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Gustav Mahler le "Moputso oa 'Mino oa Ernst von Siemens" o tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara.