Mekhahlelo ea likamano lipakeng tsa tonalities: 'minong ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e tšoana le lipalo!

Taba ea kutloano ea khale e hloka hore ho nahanoe ka botebo likamano lipakeng tsa melumo e fapaneng. Kamano ena, pele ho tsohle, e etsoa ke ho tšoana ha lithane tse 'maloa tse nang le melumo e tloaelehileng (ho kenyeletsoa matšoao a bohlokoa)' me e bitsoa kamano ea li-tonalities.

Ntlha ea pele, hoa hlokahala ho utloisisa ka ho hlaka hore, ha e le hantle, ha ho na tsamaiso ea bokahohle e khethollang tekanyo ea kamano pakeng tsa tonalities, kaha moqapi e mong le e mong o lemoha le ho sebelisa kamano ena ka tsela ea hae. Leha ho le joalo, leha ho le joalo, ka khopolo ea 'mino le mekhoa ea' mino, litsamaiso tse ling li teng 'me li thehiloe ka thata, mohlala, tsa Rimsky-Korsakov, Sposobin, Hindemith le libini tse ling tse seng kae.

Tekanyo ea likamano lipakeng tsa tonalities e khethoa ke ho ba haufi ha lithane tsena ho e mong. Maemo a ho atamela ke boteng ba melumo e tloaelehileng le li-consonance (haholo-holo li-triad). Ho bonolo! Ha ho ntse ho e-na le lintho tse tloaelehileng, ho na le likamano tse haufi!

Tlhaloso! Haeba ho ka etsahala, buka ea Dubovsky (ke hore, buka ea brigade e buang ka kutloano) e fana ka boemo bo hlakileng mabapi le kamano. Ka ho khetheha, ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa ka nepo hore matšoao a bohlokoa hase letšoao le ka sehloohong la kamano,' me, ho feta moo, ke lebitso feela, ka ntle. Empa seo e hlileng e leng sa bohlokoa ke litepisi tse tharo!

Mekhahlelo ea likamano pakeng tsa tonalities ho ea ka Rimsky-Korsakov

E tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa (ho ea ka palo ea balateli) tsamaiso ea likamano tse amanang pakeng tsa tonalities ke tsamaiso ea Rimsky-Korsakov. E khetholla likhato tse tharo kapa maemo a kamano.

Kamano ea degree ea pele

Sena se kenyeletsa Linotlolo tsa 6, tse fapaneng haholo ka motho a le mong oa bohlokoa. Tsena ke litekanyo tsa tonal tseo likarolo tsa tsona tsa tonic li hahiloeng holim'a likhato tsa sekala sa tonality ea pele. Sena:

• molumo o tšoanang (melumo eohle ea tšoana);
• Linotlolo tse 2 - tse hlahelletseng le tse tsamaisanang le eona (phapang ke molumo o le mong);
• Linotlolo tse ling tse 2 - subdominant le e tšoanang le eona (hape ke phapang ea letšoao le le leng la senotlolo);
• 'me ea ho qetela, ea botšelela, tonality - mona ke linyeoe tse ikhethang tse lokelang ho hopoloa (ka kakaretso ke tonality ea subdominant, empa e nkiloe ka phetolelo e nyenyane ea harmonic,' me ka nyenyane ke tonality ea ea busang, hape e nkiloeng ho nahanela ho fetoloa ha mohato oa VII ho e nyenyane ea harmonic, ka hona e kholo ).

Kamano ea degree ea bobeli

Sehlopheng sena Linotlolo tsa 12 (tseo 8 tsa tsona e leng tsa tšekamelo e tšoanang ea modal le senotlolo sa mantlha, le tse 4 tse fapaneng). Bongata ba tonalities tsee bo tsoa hokae? Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe mona e tšoana le papatso ea marang-rang: ho phaella ho li-tonalities tse seng li ntse li fumanoa tsa tekanyo ea pele ea likamano, ho batloa balekane ba bona - litekanyetso tsa bona tsa litekanyetso ... tsa tekanyo ea pele! Ke hore, e amanang le amanang!

Ka Molimo, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tšoana le lipalo - ho ne ho e-na le tse tšeletseng, ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona ho na le tse ling tse tšeletseng, 'me 6 × 6 ke 36 feela - mofuta o mong o feteletseng! Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho tsoa ho linotlolo tsohle tse fumanoeng, ho khethoa tse 12 feela tse ncha (tse hlahang ka lekhetlo la pele). Joale ba tla etsa selika-likoe sa kamano ea tekanyo ea bobeli.

Boemo ba boraro ba likamano

Joalokaha mohlomong u se u ntse u nahanne, tonalities ea 3rd degree of affinity ke tonalities ea tekanyo ea pele ea kamano ho tonalities ea 2nd degree of affinity. E amanang le tse amanang. Joalo feela! Keketseho ea tekanyo ea kamano e etsahala ho latela algorithm e tšoanang.

Ena ke boemo bo fokolang ka ho fetisisa ba kamano pakeng tsa tonalities - li hole haholo le tse ling. Sena se kenyeletsa linotlolo tse hlano, tseo, ha li bapisoa le tsa pele, li sa senoleng boraro-bo-bong bo tloaelehileng.

Sistimi ea likhato tse 'ne tsa likamano lipakeng tsa tonalities

Buka ea brigade (sekolo sa Moscow - ho rua litloaelo tsa Tchaikovsky) ha e bue ka likarolo tse tharo, empa tse 'nè tsa likamano pakeng tsa tonalities. Ha ho na phapang e khōlō pakeng tsa tsamaiso ea Moscow le St. Petersburg. E na le feela tabeng ea hore tabeng ea tsamaiso ea likhato tse 'nè, tonalities ea tekanyo ea bobeli e arotsoe ka bobeli.

Qetellong… Hobaneng u hloka ho utloisisa likhato tsee? 'Me bophelo bo bonahala bo le monate ntle le bona! Likhato tsa likamano lipakeng tsa tonalities, kapa tsebo ea bona, li tla ba molemo ha u bapala li-modulations. Mohlala, bala ka mokhoa oa ho bapala li-modulations ho isa tekanyong ea pele ho tloha ho tse kholo mona.

PS Ikhutse! U se ke ua teneha! Shebella video eo re u lokiselitseng eona. Che, sena ha se setšoantšo se mabapi le Masyanya, ena ke nako ea Joplin: