Edison Vasilyevich Denisov |

Edison Denisov

Botle bo sa senyeheng ba mesebetsi e meholo ea bonono bo phela ka nako ea eona, e fetoha 'nete e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. E. Denisov

'Mino oa Serussia oa mehleng ea rona o emeloa ke batho ba bangata ba ka sehloohong. Har'a ba pele ba bona ke Muscovite E. Denisov. Kaha o ithutile ho bapala piano (Tomsk Music College, 1950) le thuto ea univesithi (Fisiks le Mathematics Faculty of Tomsk University, 1951), moqapi ea lilemo li mashome a mabeli a metso e 'meli o ile a kena Moscow Conservatory ho V. Shebalin. Lilemo tsa ho batla ka mor'a ho fumana mangolo ho tloha Conservatory (1956) le graduate (1959) li ne li tšoauoa ka tšusumetso ea D. Shostakovich, ea neng a tšehetsa talenta ea moqapi e monyenyane le eo Denisov e ileng ea e-ba metsoalle ea hae ka nako eo. Ha a hlokomela hore setsi sa Conservatory se mo rutile mokhoa oa ho ngola, eseng mokhoa oa ho ngola, moqapi e monyenyane o ile a qala ho tseba mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho qapa le ho batla tsela ea hae. Denisov o ile a ithuta I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok (The Second String Quartet - 1961 e nehetsoe mohopolong oa hae), P. Hindemith ("le ho mo felisa"), C. Debussy, A. Schoenberg, A. Webern.

Setaele sa Denisov se nka sebopeho butle-butle lihlopheng tsa 60s tsa pele. Lekhetlo la pele le khanyang la setaele se secha e bile "The Sun of the Incas" bakeng sa liletsa tsa soprano le tse 11 (1964, mongolo oa G. Mistral): thothokiso ea tlhaho, e nang le mantsoe a litšoantšo tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa animist, e hlaha ka har'a sengoloa. seaparo sa 'mino o khanyang oa mebala e khanyang. Karolo e 'ngoe ea setaele e ho Likarolo tse Tharo tsa cello le piano (1967): likarolong tse feteletseng ke 'mino oa lipina tse tebileng, cello cantilena e nang le melumo e bobebe ea piano bukeng e phahameng, ho fapana le matla a maholo ka ho fetisisa a morethetho oa "lintlha, li-pricks, slaps", esita le "lithunya" tsa papali e tloaelehileng. The Second Piano Trio (1971) le eona e ikopanya le mona - 'mino oa pelo, o poteletseng, oa thothokiso, oa bohlokoa ka maikutlo.

Mokhoa oa Denisov o na le mefuta e mengata. Empa o hana lintho tse ngata tsa morao-rao, tse fesheneng tsa 'mino oa sejoale-joale - ho etsisa mokhoa oa motho e mong, neo-primitivism, aestheticization ea banality, conformist omnivorousness. Moqapi o re: “Botle ke e ’ngoe ea likhopolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa bonono.” Mehleng ea rona, baqapi ba bangata ba na le takatso e hlakileng ea ho batla botle bo bocha. Ka likotoana tse 5 tsa lekolilo, piano tse peli le pina, Silhouettes (1969), litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tse tummeng tsa basali li hlaha lesela la molumo oa motley - Donna Anna (ho tsoa ho WA Mozart's Don Juan), Lyudmila oa Glinka, Lisa (ho tsoa ho The Queen of Spades) P. Tchaikovsky), Lorelei (ho tloha pina ea F. Liszt), Maria (ho tloha ho A. Berg's Wozzeck). Birdsong bakeng sa piano e lokiselitsoeng le theipi (1969) e tlisa monko oa moru oa Russia, mantsoe a linonyana, liboko le melumo e meng ea tlhaho holong ea konsarete, mohloli oa bophelo bo hloekileng le bo sa lefelloeng. “Ke lumellana le Debussy hore ho bona ha letsatsi le chaba ho ka etsa hore moqapi a be le ho hongata ho feta ho mamela Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony.” Papaling "DSCH" (1969), e ngotsoeng ka tlhompho ea Shostakovich (sehlooho ke li-initials tsa hae), ho sebelisoa sehlooho sa lengolo (Josquin Despres, JS Bach, Shostakovich ka boeena o ile a qapa 'mino ka lihlooho tse joalo). Mesebetsing e meng, Denisov o sebelisa haholo chromatic intonation EDS, e utloahalang habeli ka lebitso la hae le surname: EDiSon DEniSov. Denisov o ile a susumetsoa haholo ke ho kopana ka ho toba le meetlo ea Serussia. Mabapi le potoloho ea “Lillo” tsa soprano, percussion le piano (1966), moqapi o re: “Ha ho na pina ea thoriso e le ’ngoe mona, empa molumo oohle oa lentsoe (ka kakaretso, esita le oa liletsa) o hokahane ka tsela e tobileng ka ho fetisisa. Litšōmo tsa Serussia ntle le nako ea setaele le ntle le mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ”.

Motsoako o tsotehang oa botle bo tsotehang ba melumo e hloekisitsoeng le mongolo o sa utloahaleng ke molumo o ka sehloohong oa potoloho e leshome ea "Blue Notebook" (meleng ea A. Vvedensky le D. Kharms, 1984) bakeng sa soprano, 'mali, violin, cello. , piano tse peli le lihlopha tse tharo tsa litloloko. Ka mantsoe a makatsang a makatsang le a lomang ("Molimo o ile a nyahama ka sekoting moo a se na mahlo, a se na matsoho, a se na maoto ..." - No. 3), sepheo se bohloko se phunyeletsa ka tšohanyetso ("Ke bona lefatše le sothehileng, ke utloa ho hoeshetsa ho sa utloahaleng. liletsa” – No. 10).

Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-70. ka ho eketsehileng Denisov e fetoha mefuta e meholo. Tsena ke li-concerto tsa liletsa (St. 10), Requiem e babatsehang (1980), empa ke thothokiso e phahameng ea filosofi ka bophelo ba motho. Liphihlello tse ntle ka ho fetisisa li kenyelletsa Violin Concerto (1977), Cello Concerto (1972), Concerto piccolo ea pele ka ho fetisisa (1977) bakeng sa saxophonist (ea bapalang li-saxophone tse fapaneng) le sehlopha se seholo sa 'mino oa liletsa (lihlopha tse 6), ballet "Confession". ” ea A. Musset (poso. 1984), opera “Foam of Days” (e thehiloeng bukeng ea B. Vian, 1981), e ileng ea etsoa ka katleho e khōlō Paris ka March 1986, “Four Girls” (e thehiloeng ho P. Picasso, 1987). Kakaretso ea setaele se holileng e ne e le Symphony bakeng sa okhestra e kholo (1987). Mantsoe a moqapi a ka fetoha epigraph ea eona: "'minong oa ka, mantsoe a lipina ke ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa." Bophara ba ho phefumoloha ha li-symphonic bo fihlelloa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lipina tsa sonority - ho tloha ho phefumoloho e bonolo ho ea ho maqhubu a matla a khatello ea maikutlo. Mabapi le sehopotso sa 1000 sa kolobetso ea Russia, Denisov o ile a etsa mosebetsi o moholo bakeng sa k'hoaere ea cappella "Quiet Light" (1988).

Setšoantšo sa Denisov se amana moeeng le mola oa "Petrine" oa setso sa Serussia, moetlo oa A. Pushkin, I. Turgenev, L. Tolstoy. Ho loanela ho ba le botle bo phahameng, ho hanyetsa litšekamelo tsa ho nolofatsa tse atileng khafetsa mehleng ea rona, mokhoa o bobebe haholo oa ho fihlella habonolo oa monahano oa pop.

Y. Kholopov