Gennady Rozhdestvensky |

Gennady Rozhdestvensky

Gennady Rozhdestvensky ke motho ea khanyang le talenta e matla, boikhohomoso ba setso sa 'mino oa Serussia. Mohato o mong le o mong oa ts'ebetso ea pōpo ea sebini se tummeng lefatšeng ke karolo e kholo ea bophelo ba setso sa mehleng ea rona, e reretsoeng ho sebeletsa 'Mino, "morero oa ho tlisa Botle" (ka mantsoe a hae).

Gennady Rozhdestvensky o ile a fumana lengolo la Moscow State Conservatory ka piano le Lev Oborin le ho khanna le ntate oa hae, mokhanni ea hlahelletseng Nikolai Anosov, hammoho le lithuto tsa morao-rao sekolong sa Conservatory.

Maqephe a mangata a khanyang a biography ea pōpo ea Gennady Rozhdestvensky a amahanngoa le Bolshoi Theater. Ha e sa ntse e le seithuti setsing sa polokelo ea lintho tsa tlhaho, o ile a qala ka buka ea Tchaikovsky The Sleeping Beauty (mokoetlisi e monyenyane o ile a etsa mosebetsi oohle ntle le lintlha!). Ka selemo se le seng sa 1951, ha a se a fetisitse tlhōlisano ea ho tšoaneleha, o ile a amoheloa e le mokhanni oa ballet oa Bolshoi Theater 'me a sebetsa boemong bona ho fihlela ka 1960. Rozhdestvensky o ile a tsamaisa liballet The Fountain of Bakhchisaray, Swan Lake, Cinderella, Tale of the Stone Flower. le litšoantšiso tse ling tsa lebaleng la liketsahalo, li ile tsa kenya letsoho tlhahisong ea R. Shchedrin's ballet The Little Humpbacked Horse (1960). Ka 1965-70. Gennady Rozhdestvensky e ne e le mokhanni ea ka sehloohong oa Theatre ea Bolshoi. Repertoire ea hae ea theatre e ne e kenyelletsa li-opera le li-ballet tse ka bang mashome a mane. Mokhanni o ile a kenya letsoho lihlahisoa tsa Khachaturian's Spartacus (1968), Bizet-Shchedrin's Carmen Suite (1967), Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker (1966) le ba bang; ka lekhetlo la pele sethaleng sa Serussia ho ile ha etsoa opera The Human Voice ka Poulenc (1965), Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1965). Ka 1978 o ile a khutlela Bolshoi Theater e le mokhanni oa opera (ho fihlela 1983), a kenya letsoho tlhahisong ea lipapali tse ngata tsa opera, har'a tsona ke Katerina Izmailova oa Shostakovich (1980) le Betrothal ea Prokofiev ka Monastery (1982). Lilemo tse ngata hamorao, ka sehopotso, nako ea bo225 ea Bolshoi Theater, Gennady Rozhdestvensky e ile ea e-ba mookameli oa bonono oa Bolshoi Theater (ho tloha ka September ho ea ho June 2000), ka nako ena o ile a theha merero e mengata ea maikutlo bakeng sa liketsahalo le ho lokisetsa lipapali. sekhetho sa lefats'e sa Prokofiev's The Gambler opera likhatisong tsa mongoli oa pele.

Lilemong tsa bo-1950 lebitso la Gennady Rozhdestvensky le ile la tsebahala haholo ho balateli ba 'mino oa symphonic. Ka nako e fetang halofo ea lekholo la ts'ebetso ea pōpo, maestro Rozhdestvensky e bile mokhanni oa hoo e batlang e le li-symphony tsohle tse tummeng tsa Serussia le linaheng tse ling. Ka 1961-1974 e ne e le mokhanni ea ka sehloohong le motsamaisi oa bonono oa BSO ea Central Television le All-Union Radio. Ho tloha ka 1974 ho ea ho 1985, G. Rozhdestvensky e ne e le motsamaisi oa 'mino oa Moscow Chamber Musical Theater, moo, hammoho le mookameli Boris Pokrovsky, a ileng a tsosolosa lipapali tsa opera tsa DD Shostakovich le The Rake's Progress ka IF Stravinsky, tse ileng tsa tšoara lipapali tse ngata tse thahasellisang. . Ka 1981, mokhanni o ile a theha State Symphony Orchestra ea Lekala la Setso la USSR. Lilemo tse leshome tsa boetapele ba sehlopha sena e bile nako ea ho theha mananeo a ikhethang a konsarete.

Mofetoleli e moholo oa 'mino oa lekholong la bo300 la lilemo, Rozhdestvensky o ile a tsebisa sechaba sa Russia mesebetsing e mengata e sa tsejoeng ea A. Schoenberg, P. Hindemith, B. Bartok, B. Martin, O. Messiaen, D. Milhaud, A. Honegger; ha e le hantle, o ile a khutlela Russia lefa la Stravinsky. Tlas'a tataiso ea hae, ho ile ha etsoa li-premieres tsa mesebetsi e mengata ea R. Shchedrin, S. Slonimsky, A. Eshpay, B. Tishchenko, G. Kancheli, A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina, E. Denisov. Tlatsetso ea mokhanni oa ho tseba lefa la S. Prokofiev le D. Shostakovich le eona ke ea bohlokoa. Gennady Rozhdestvensky e ile ea e-ba moetsi oa pele oa Russia le linaheng tse ling oa mesebetsi e mengata ea Alfred Schnittke. Ka kakaretso, ha a ntse a bapala le lihlopha tse ngata tse ka sehloohong tsa liletsa lefatšeng, o ile a etsa likotoana tse fetang 150 ka lekhetlo la pele Russia le tse fetang XNUMX ka lekhetlo la pele lefatšeng. R. Shchedrin, A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina le baqapi ba bang ba bangata ba nehela mesebetsi ea bona ho Rozhdestvensky.

Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-70, Gennady Rozhdestvensky e ne e se e le e mong oa li-conductor tse hlomphuoang ka ho fetisisa Europe. Ho tloha 1974 ho isa 1977 o ile a etella pele Stockholm Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra, hamorao a etella pele BBC London Orchestra (1978-1981), Vienna Symphony Orchestra (1980-1982). Ho phaella moo, ho theosa le lilemo Rozhdestvensky o ile a sebetsa le Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam), London, Chicago, Cleveland le Tokyo Symphony Orchestras (mokhanni ea hlomphehang le oa hona joale oa Yomiuri Orchestra) le lihlopha tse ling.

Ka kakaretso, Rozhdestvensky e nang le lihlopha tse fapa-fapaneng tsa 'mino o ile a rekota lirekoto le li-CD tse fetang 700. Mokhanni o ile a ngola lipotoloho tsa li-symphonies tsohle tsa S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, G. Mahler, A. Glazunov, A. Bruckner, mesebetsi e mengata ea A. Schnittke ka lipoleiti. Lirekoto tsa mokhanni li fumane likhau: Grand Prix ea Le Chant Du Monde, diploma e tsoang Academy of Charles Cros e Paris (bakeng sa lirekoto tsa li-symphonies tsohle tsa Prokofiev, 1969).

Rozhdestvensky ke mongoli oa lipina tse 'maloa, tseo har'a tsona e leng oratorio e kholo "Taelo ho Batho ba Russia" bakeng sa' mali, libini, libini le liletsa tsa 'mino oa mantsoe a A. Remizov.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky o sebelisa nako e ngata le matla a ho bōpa ho ruta. Ho tloha ka 1974 o 'nile a ruta Lefapheng la Opera le Symphony Conducting ea Moscow Conservatory, ho tloha ka 1976 e bile moprofesa, ho tloha ka 2001 e bile hlooho ea Lefapha la Opera le Symphony Conducting. G. Rozhdestvensky o ile a hlahisa sehlopha sa linaleli sa li-conductor tse nang le bokhoni, har'a tsona ke People's Artists of Russia Valery Polyansky le Vladimir Ponkin. Maestro o ile a ngola a ba a hatisa libuka "The Conductor's Fingering", "Thoughts on Music" le "Triangles"; Buka ea "Selelekela" e na le litemana tse hlalosang tseo a li entseng likonsateng tsa hae, ho tloha ka 1974. Ka 2010, buka ea hae e ncha, Mosaic, e ile ea hatisoa.

Litšebeletso tsa GN Rozhdestvensky ho bonono li tšoauoa ka litlotla tse hlomphuoang: Setsebi sa Batho sa USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor, mohapi oa Moputso oa Lenin. Gennady Rozhdestvensky - Setho se Hlomphehang sa Royal Swedish Academy, Honorary Academician ea English Royal Academy of Music, moprofesa. Har'a likhau tsa sebini: Sebulgaria Order ea Cyril le Methodius, Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, ea Russia Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV, III le II likhato. Ka 2003, Maestro o ile a fuoa tlotla ea ho ba Ofisiri ea Taelo ea Legion of Honor of France.

Gennady Rozhdestvensky ke mokhanni ea khabane oa symphonic le theatrical conductor, piano, mosuoe, moqapi, mongoli oa libuka le lihlooho, sebui se hloahloa, mofuputsi, ea tsosolosang lintlha tse ngata, setsebi sa bonono, setsebi sa lingoliloeng, 'mokelli ea chesehang, erudite. "Polyphony" ea lithahasello tsa Maestro e ile ea iponahatsa ka botlalo "taelong" ea mananeo a hae a selemo le selemo a ho ngolisa le State Academic Symphony Choir ea Russia, e 'nileng ea tšoaroa ke Philharmonic ea Moscow ka lilemo tse fetang 10.

Mohloli: Websaeteng ea Philharmonic ea Moscow