mokenari |

French mediante, ho tloha Late Lat. medians, leloko. case mediantis – e bohareng, e mahareng

1) Ho khethoa ha li-chords tse karolo ea boraro holimo kapa tlase ho tloha tonic, ke hore, III le VI likhato tsa mokhoa; ka kutloisiso e fokolang, M. (kapa ka holimo M.) - ho reha mabitso. chord ea degree ea III (degree ea VI tabeng ena e bitsoa submediant, kapa tlase M.). Ho tšoana le melumo e lumellanang le eona e khethiloe ka tsela ena - li-degree tsa III le VI tsa mokhoa. harmonic mosebetsi oa M. chords e khethoa haholo-holo ke boemo ba bona ba bohareng pakeng tsa sehlooho. chords: III - pakeng tsa I le V, VI - pakeng tsa I le IV. Ka hona, bobeli ba mosebetsi oa M. chords: III ke ntho e hlahelletseng ka mokhoa o fokolang, VI ke karolo e ka tlase e bontšitsoeng ka mokhoa o fokolang, athe III le VI li ka etsa mesebetsi e itseng ea tonic. Ka hona le moelelo o hlakileng oa li-chords tsa M. - bonolo, lesira la ho fapana ha tsona le tonic, bonolo ba tertian shifts ha li kopantsoe le tonic, subdominant, le e ka sehloohong. Lihokelong tse ling (mohlala, VI-III, III-VI, VI-II, II-III, VI-III, joalo-joalo), li-harmonies tsa M. li etsa hore ho itšetleha ha li-chords ho tonic ea mokhoa ho se bonahale, ho senola ba bona. local (li-variables) ) mesebetsi, e tlatsetsang ho thehoeng ha molumo oa tonal (mohlala, ho Prince Yuri arioso "Oh khanya, maruo a lefeela" ho tloha opera "The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh le Maiden Fevronia").

Ka mohato oa harmonic. khopolo (G. Weber, 1817-21; PI Tchaikovsky, 1872; NA Rimsky-Korsakov, 1884-85) M. chords ke har'a tse supileng tsa diatonic. mehato, le hoja e le mahlakoreng a mangata a arohaneng le a ka sehloohong (I le V). Ka khopolo ea ts'ebetso (X. Riemann), M. e hlalosoa e le liphetoho tsa "litumellano tse tharo feela tsa bohlokoa" - T, D le S: e le lipapiso tsa tsona (mohlala, ho C-dur egh - Dp) kapa e le consonances ea phetoho ea selelekela (mohlala, ho C-dur e ka ba:

), ho itšetlehile ka karolo ea sebele ea li-chords tsena moelelong. Ho ea ka G. Schenker, moelelo oa li-chords tsa M. (hammoho le tse ling) o itšetlehile haholo ka tataiso e tobileng ea ho sisinyeha, ka mela ea mantsoe pakeng tsa molumo oa pele le oa sepheo. GL Catoire o ile a utloisisa M. ka lebaka la ho falla ha li-prim le karolo ea bohlano likarolong tse tharo tse kholo (mohlala, ho C - dur

)

Mohopolong oa bangoli ba "Practical Course of Harmony" (IV Sposobina, II Dubovsky, SV Evseev, VV Sokolov, 1934-1935), boleng bo kopaneng ba ts'ebetso bo abeloa M chords ( ka C-dur egh - DTIII, a – c – e – TS VI)

(Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhaloso ea mohato e boetse e fumana boima bo boholo, 'me khopolo eohle ha e khutlele ho Riemann feela, empa, ho ea ho Rimsky-Korsakov). Ka khopolo ea mefuta-futa, mesebetsi ea Yu. N. Tyulin, mohato oa boraro ho tse kholo o ka etsa mesebetsi T le D, le VI - T, S le D; ho tse nyenyane III - T, S le D, le VI - T le S. (Mehlala ea litlhaloso tse fapaneng tsa tatellano e tšoanang ea harmonic):

2) Ka sebopeho sa lipina tsa melodi tsa Gregorian, M. (mediante; mabitso a mang - metrum) - sephetho se bohareng (ho ea ka BV Asafiev - "caesura half-cadence"), e arola kaofela ka likarolo tse peli tse leka-lekaneng:

References: 1) Tchaikovsky PI, Tataiso ea thuto e sebetsang ea kutloano, M., 1872, e tšoanang, Poln. kolla. cit., vol. III a, M., 1957, Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Buka e sebetsang ea kutloano, St. Petersburg, 1886, e hatisitsoeng bocha. ka botlalo. kolla. joalo., vol. IV, M., 1960; Catuar GL, Thuto ea Khopolo ea kutloano, karolo ea 1, M., 1924; Mokhoa o sebetsang oa kutloano, karolo ea 1, M., 1934 (ed. Sposobin I., Dubovsky I., Evseev S., Sokolov V.; Berkov V., Harmony, karolo 1-3, M., 1962-66, M. ... Schenker H., Neue musikalische Theorien und Phantasien, Bd 1970-1965, Stuttg.-BW, 1-3, 1818.

2) Gruber RI, Nalane ea setso sa 'mino, vol. 1, karolo ea 1, M.-L., 1941, leq. 394

Yu. N. Kholopov