Mekhatlo ea 'mino |

Mekhatlo ea 'mino - mekhatlo ea moprofesa. libini le barati ba mmino, ka sepheo sa ho hasa mmino. setso, propaganda le boithuto ba otd. mefuta ea linyeoe tsa 'mino. Ho na le O. m. oa naha le oa machaba; li arotsoe ka ho etsa (k'hoaere, 'mino oa liletsa, kamore), saense le thuto, ho boetse ho na le pōpo (ho qapa, musicological). Tšimoloho ea O. m., e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea mekhatlo ea' mino. mesebetsi, e qalile ho elella bofelong ba Mehla e Bohareng 'me e amahanngoa le lipina tse neng li le teng ka nako eo. likolo; hamorao O. m. e amohetsoe ka boikemelo. ntshetsopele. Litšobotsi tsa bona e ne e le litsi tsa thuto tse ileng tsa hlaha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo. Italy mme a kopanela ho Ch. arr. tshebetso ya mmino ke ditho tsa bona. Mofuta o tšoanang oa O. m., eo ho thoeng ke. Collegium Musicum e ile ea hlaha Jeremane le linaheng tse ling. Kgolo ya thaba. setso sa 'mino lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, tsoelo-pele ea sechaba. conc. bophelo bo ile ba kenya letsoho ho hlaheng ha mefuta e mecha ea mokhatlo oa mesebetsi ea 'mino le ea sechaba, haholo-holo likonsarete (tse bitsoang philharmonic.) muses. ob-in le mos.-feta. mekhatlo: Engelane - Academy of Early Music (1710), Austria - Mokhatlo oa Viennese oa Libini (1771); Mokhatlo oa likonsarete tsa Paris Conservatory (1792), joalo-joalo.

Tshimolohong. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo Jeremane, Austria, Switzerland, banna ba ne ba tloaelehile. khwaere. ob-va - Liedertafel (oa pele Berlin, 1809), hamorao o rata. khwaere. ob-va (“Orpheon”) e ile ea hlaha Fora (ea pele ka 1835). O. m ho tloha mokatong oa 2 e amohetse kabo e pharaletseng. Lekholo la bo19 la lilemo Har'a tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa: General German. mokhatlo oa ’mino (o thehiloeng ka 1859 ke F. Brendel, L. Keller, le ba bang, sepheo sa oona e ne e le ho hlophisa mekete ea selemo le selemo ea ’mino e tšoareloang metseng e sa tšoaneng ea Jeremane), Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa ’Mino (Paris, 1871), Mokhatlo oa Batho. lipina (London, 1898), joalo-joalo Mabapi le thahasello e eketsehileng mosebetsing oa lefapha. baqapi ba ka sehloohong le ho bapatsa lihlahisoa tsa bona. (ts'ebetso, ho hatisoa ha pokello e feletseng ea mesebetsi, ho lokolloa ha libuka tse bitsoang tsa nakoana, joalo-joalo) ho na le tse khethehileng. O. m .: Bachovskoe (Leipzig, 1850), Handel (Hamburg, 1856), G. Purcell (London, 1876), Universal Wagner (Bayreuth, 1883), joalo-joalo Ka tsoelo-pele ea lipatlisiso. mesebetsi tšimong ea musicology hlophisitsoe ke musicologists. about-va, ho phatlalatsa saense. limakasine, likoleke, litaba. Ea pele ho tsona ke Mokhatlo oa 'Mino. lipatlisiso, e ne e le eona e ka sehloohong ka 1868 Jeremane ka F. Kommer le R. Eitner (e bile teng ho fihlela 1906); e hatisitsoeng khoeli le khoeli lipampiri tsa saense. pokello: "Monatshefte für Musikgeschichte" (1869-1905).

Naheng ea Russia, O.m. e ile ea qala ho hlaha karolong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. 'me qalong li ne li bitsoa lihlopha - tsa pele St. Petersburg ka 1772 (sheba "Sehlopha sa 'Mino"). Large O. m., ea kopantseng moprofesa. libini (orchestra), e ne e le tsona tse ka sehloohong. ka 1802 Mokhatlo oa Philharmonic oa St. Petersburg. Ka 1840, ho ile ha hlaha Mokhatlo oa Symphony St. Petersburg, ’me ka 1850 ha thehoa Mokhatlo oa Concert, o neng o khothalletsa ’mino oa classic. mmino. Ka 1859, mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa 'mino oa Serussia o ile oa hlophisoa (oo hamorao o ileng oa bula makala metseng e mengata), morero oa oona e neng e le tsoelo-pele ea prof. thuto ea 'mino Russia. Sena se mabapi le ho kena se ile sa lebisa hape ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng. conc. mesebetsi St. Petersburg, Moscow le metseng e meng moo makala a eona a neng a le teng. Moscow ka 1874 Mokhatlo oa Rus. terama. bangoli le baqapi ba opera e le ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa lintho tse bonahalang tsa litho tsa eona (ka 1877, baqapi PI Tchaikovsky, AG Rubinshtein, MP Mussorgsky, joalo-joalo) ka 1878 - Moscow Philharmonic Society. Har'a tse ling tsa Serussia. pele ho phetohelo O. m.: St. Petersburg Society of Chamber Music, St. Petersburg. 'mino-tšoantšiso. sehlopha sa batho ba sa tsebeng letho (se thehiloeng ka 1883), se neng se hlophisa litšoantšiso tsa opera selemo le selemo (ka lekhetlo la pele St. Petersburg, li ile tsa etsa poso. Opera "Eugene Onegin", 1877), St. Petersburg. Likopano tsa Mokhatlo oa 'Mino (tse thehiloeng lilemong tsa bo-1884, tse reretsoeng ho tseba litho tsa sechaba ka tlhahiso ea' mino le lingoliloeng tsa bohlokoa tsa 'mino; ntlo ea khatiso ea Izvestia ..., bona limakasine tsa Musical), St. Petersburg. Mokhatlo oa matichere a 'Mino le li-muses tse ling. lipalo (1890-1899; tlas'a hae ho ne ho e-na le setsi sa moemeli oa 'mino, k'hoaere, likhoele le li-wok quartets), Kereke. chanter Melemo. sechaba (e thehiloeng St. Petersburg ka 1908 ka bohato ba mokhanni oa k'horase AA Arkhangelsky; likonsarete tse hlophisitsoeng selemo le selemo tsa 'mino o halalelang), Moscow Liedertafel, Moscow. Mokhatlo oa Barati ba 'Mino oa 'Mino oa Liletsa, Mohaho le Mantsoe (o thehiloe ka 1902 ke mokhanni A. Litvinov), Circle ea Barati ba 'Mino oa Russia (Moscow, 1895-1896), Ntlo ea Pina (Moscow, 1912-1908), Laeborari ea Theory Theory "( Moscow, 18-1908). 'Mino oa' mino o ne o boetse o le teng metseng e meng e mengata (bona le Evenings of Contemporary Music, Lipontšo tsa 'Mino).

Ka mor'a liphetoho tsa Oct. tsa 1917 mekhatlo e ile ea thehoa. mekhatlo ea 'mino: Mokhatlo oa Contemporary Music (Leningrad, Moscow), Mokhatlo oa Russia oa Libini tsa Proletarian; Mokhatlo oa baqapi ba baqapi le lipalo tsa libini (ORKIMD; 1925-32), Mokhatlo oa All-Ukrainian o reheletsoeng ka. ND Leontovich (1921-28), Mokhatlo oa All-Ukrainian oa Bafetoheli. libini (1928-32). Ka 1931-35 ho ne ho e-na le Intern. music Bureau ke mokhatlo oa basebetsi le bo-raliphetoho. mekhatlo ea 'mino ea Austria, Jeremane, USA, USSR, Fora, Japane, ea neng a sebetsa ho Intern. mokhatlo oa bafetoheli. t-ra (MORT) ’me e hatisitse phatlalatso “’Mino oa Machaba” (ho tloha ka 1933). Ka 1939 ho Moscow, ka sehloohong. Union of Composers ea USSR - pōpo. Mokhatlo oa baqapi ba li-owls le litsebi tsa 'mino, ka 1957 - All-Russian Choir. mabapi, joalo-joalo; khwaere. ka-va li bōpiloe ka Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia le lirephabliki tse ling. Ho na le mekhatlo ea baqapi le libapali linaheng tse ling, hammoho le tse ling tse ngata. intl. O. m., ea pele e bile Intern. music society (1899-1914) - mokhatlo oa litsebi tsa 'mino, o neng o e-na le nat. likarolo linaheng tse ngata (tse tšoaroang li-congress, litlaleho tse hatisitsoeng, limakasine tse hatisitsoeng). Har'a O. m .: Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa 'Mino oa Kajeno, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Musicology, Intern. mokgatlo wa mmino. lilaebrari, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa thuto ea 'Mino, lekhotla la Machaba la 'mino oa batho, joalo-joalo. Bongata ba bona ke litho tsa Lekhotla la Machaba la 'Mino la UNESCO.

Ke Yampolsky