Sistimi e phethahetseng |

Greek sustnma teleion, e khantšitsoeng. – tlhamo ka botlalo

Khopolong ea 'mino oa boholo-holo oa Segerike, tsamaiso ea sekala se kopantsoeng se kopanyang mefuta e mengata ea octave.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea Main S. le. - "lokisitsoe", hammoho le phapang ea eona - "mobile" (kapa "phapang" - metabolon; sheba mekhoa ea khale ea Segerike). “Litsamaiso” har’a Bagerike li ne li bitsoa tlhaloso e kang ea gamma, e hlophisitsoeng. kopanyo ya medumo. Aristoxenus o ile a khetholla "tsamaiso" e le ntho e entsoeng ka nako e fetang e le 'ngoe ea linako ("Elements of Harmonics", 38). Ptolemy ("Harmonica", II, 4) o ile a amahanya tsamaiso le kopano ea "consonant" ea "symphonies", ke hore, li-consonance tsa quart, bohlano kapa octave, a e bitsa "symphony of symphonies." Tabeng ena, S. s. - kopano ea bohle (tse tšeletseng) "symphonies", tsamaiso ea mefuta e mengata ea li-octave tse peli. Mabapi le S. s. Euclid e boletsoeng ka lekhetlo la pele (4th-3rd century BC) likarolong tsa ho qetela tsa “The Division of the Canon” (bona “Musici scriptores graeci”, leq. 163-66; leha ho le joalo, bonnete ba likarolo tsena ka linako tse ling boa hanyetsoa) . Cleonides (Pseudo-Euclid) le Gaudentius le tsona li hlalosa “S. s. s. (sustnma teleion elatton; bona Musici scriptores graeci, leq. 199-201, 335), kapa e nyenyane S. e nang le: “Ho na le litsamaiso tse peli tse phethahetseng, e ’ngoe e nyenyane, e ’ngoe e kholoanyane. E nyane e entsoe ka "khokahanyo" (synapnn); e tloha ho proslambanomen (A) ho ea ho neta e kopaneng (d1). E na le li-tetrachords tse tharo tse latelang tse hokahaneng - tse tlase, tse bohareng le tse hokahaneng - le (e le 'ngoe e arohaneng) pakeng tsa proslambanomen (A) le hypate e tlaase (H). E lekanyelitsoe ke consonance ea octave ("ka ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe") le quart ("ho ea ho tse 'nè"). Kahoo, “S. s. s” e nyenyane. e entsoe ka li-tetrachords tse tharo tsa Dorian (tlase: molumo - molumo - semitone), tse hlalosoang ka tsela e kopantseng (ka ho kopana ha melumo e haufi):

"Smale S. s." Bagerike ba amana le "mokhoa oa letsatsi le letsatsi", o tloaelehileng oa Serussia tse ling. 'mino oa kereke (sheba sekala sa Letsatsi le Letsatsi).

References: Иванов Г. A., 'anonoy Esmongn Armonikn (греч. текст с YEAR. 1894, кн. 7-1; Paul О., Boethius and the Greek Harmonics, Lpz., 2; Aristoxenus von Tarent, Melik and Rhythmic of the Classical Hellenenthums, Volume 1872, hrsg. von R. Westphal, Lpz., 1, Bd 1883, hrsg. von F. Saran, Lpz., 2; Bangoli ba 'mino oa Graeci, hrsg. von С v. Jan, Lpz., 1893; Ka 1895., Die Harmonielehre des Claudius Ptolemaios, "Register of the High School of Gothenburg", XXXVI, 1, Gothenburg, 1, Nachdruck Hildesheim, 1930; Aristoxeni Harmonic Element, Rome, 1962; Sachs C., The Music of the Old World in East and the Old World Bophirima, В., 1954; Najock D., Litumellano tse Tharo tse sa Tsejoeng tsa Segerike tsa 'Mino, "Gцttingen Music Scientific Works", Volume 1968, Gцttingen, 2.

Yu. H. Kholopov