Psychology ea 'mino |
Saekholoji ea 'mino ke thuto ea thuto ea kelello. maemo, mekhoa le mekhoa ea 'mino. mesebetsi ya batho, mmoho le tshusumetso ya bona sebopehong sa muses. puo, ka sebopeho le nalane. ho iphetola ha mmino. mekhoa le likarolo tsa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Joalo ka mahlale, khopolo ea 'mino e amana haholo le lefapha la thuto ea mmino, empa e boetse e amana haufi-ufi le psychology e akaretsang, psychophysiology, acoustics, psycholinguistics, pedagogy, le lithuto tse ling tse ngata. Mmino-saekholoji. lithuto li thahasella tse 'maloa. likarolo: ka thuto., tse amanang le thuto le koetliso ea libini, ka 'mino-theori. le aesthetics, mabapi le mathata a ho thuisa ka 'mino oa' nete, litabeng tsa kahisano le tsa kelello, tse amang mekhoa ea ho ba teng ha 'mino sechabeng ka ho senyeha. mefuta, maemo le liforomo, hammoho le tsa kelello ea sebele., e leng thahasello ea bo-rasaense ho tloha ponong ea mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ea ho ithuta psyche ea motho, mosebetsi oa hae oa pōpo. diponahatso. Ka mokhoa oa eona oa mokhoa le mokhoa oa P. m., o hlahisitsoeng ke li-owls. bafuputsi, ba itšetlehile, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka khopolo ea Leninist ea ho nahanisisa, ka mekhoa ea aesthetics, pedagogy, sociology, le saense ea tlhaho. le mahlale a nepahetseng; ka lehlakoreng le leng - ho 'mino. borutoana le tsamaiso ea mekhoa ea ho ithuta 'mino e tsoetseng pele thutong ea' mino. Mekhoa e tsebahalang haholo ea P. m. kenyeletsa thuto, laboratori le thuto ea kahisano, litebello, pokello le tlhahlobo ea thuto ea kahisano. le tsa kahisano le tsa kelello. data (e thehiloeng lipuisanong, lipatlisiso, lipotso tsa lipotso), thuto ea tse tlalehiloeng libukeng - ka litemoso, li-diaries, joalo-joalo - data ea ho hlahloba libini, tse khethehileng. tlhahlobo ea lihlahisoa tsa 'mino. boiqapelo (tlhamo, tshebetso, tlhaloso ya bonono ya mmino), dipalopalo. ts'ebetso ea data ea 'nete e fumanoeng, liteko le ho senyeha. mekhoa ea ho lokisa hardware acoustic. le fisioloji. lintlha tsa mmino. mesebetsi. P. m. e akaretsa mefuta eohle ea 'mino. mesebetsi - ho qapa 'mino, maikutlo, ts'ebetso, tlhahlobo ea' mino, 'mino. thuto - mme e arotsoe ka libaka tse 'maloa tse amanang. E tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa le e tšepisang saense le e sebetsang. kamano: music-pedagogical. saekholoji, ho kenyeletsa le thuto ea 'mino. kutlo, bokgoni ba mmino le ntshetsopele ya bona, jj.; saekholoji ea maikutlo a 'mino, ho nahanoa ka maemo, mekhoa le mekhoa ea maikutlo a nang le moelelo oa' mino; psychology ea mokhoa oa pōpo oa ho qapa 'mino; psychology ea ts'ebetso ea 'mino, ho nahanoa ka kelello. maemo a tloaelehileng a konsarete le mosebetsi oa pele ho konsarete oa sebini, lipotso tsa psychology ea tlhaloso ea 'mino le phello ea ts'ebetso ho bamameli; social psychology of music.
Historing ea hae Tsoelo-pele ea 'mino oa' mino o bonahatsa ho iphetola ha 'mino le aesthetics, hammoho le kelello e akaretsang le saense tse ling tse amanang le thuto ea motho. E le thuto ea saense e ikemetseng P. m. e nkile sebopeho mahareng. Lekholo la bo19 la lilemo ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea psychophysiology ea liteko le nts'etsopele ea khopolo ea ho utloa mesebetsing ea G. Helmholtz. Ho fihlela nako eo, dipotso tsa mmino. saekholoji e ile ea angoa feela ka ho fetisa 'mino-theoretical, aesthetic. lingoliloeng. Ho nts'etsopele ea kelello ea 'mino, tlatsetso e kholo e entsoe ke mosebetsi oa zarub. bo-rasaense - E. Mach, K. Stumpf, M. Meyer, O. Abraham, W. Köhler, W. Wundt, G. Reves le ba bang ba 'maloa ba ithutileng mesebetsi le mekhoa ea' mino. kutlo. Nakong e tlang, mathata a kelello ea kutlo a ile a hlahisoa mesebetsing ea li-owls. bo-rasaense - EA Maltseva, NA Garbuzova, BM Teplov, AA Volodina, Yu. N. Rags, OE Sakhaltuyeva. Mathata a kelello ea 'mino. maikutlo a ntlafatsoa bukeng ea E. Kurt "Musical Psychology". Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore Kurt o ne a itšetlehile ka maikutlo a seo ho thoeng ke sona. Gestalt psychology (ho tloha Jeremane. Gestalt - foromo) le maikutlo a filosofi A. Schopenhauer, thepa ea buka ka boeona, 'mino oa eona o khethehileng le oa kelello. mathata a ile a sebeletsa e le motheo oa tsoelo-pele e eketsehileng ea kelello ea 'mino. temoho. Sebakeng sena, nakong e tlang, ho ile ha hlaha mesebetsi e mengata ea linaheng tse ling le ea makhoaba. bafuputsi - A. Wellek, G. Reves, SN Belyaeva-Kakzemplyarskaya, EV Nazaykinsky le ba bang. Mesebetsing ea liphooko. boramahlale ba mmino. maikutlo a nkoa e le mosebetsi o rarahaneng o reretsoeng ho bonahatsa ka ho lekaneng 'mino le ho kopanya maikutlo a sebele (pono) ea' mino. thepa e nang le data ya mmino. le phihlelo ea bophelo ka kakaretso (apperception), tsebo, phihlelo ea maikutlo le tlhahlobo ea lihlahisoa. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea P. M. ke muz.-pedagogich. psychology, haholo saekholoji ea 'mino. bokhoni, lipatlisiso tsa B. Andrew, S. Kovacs, T. Lamm, K. Sishor, P. Mikhel, mesebetsi ea SM Maykapar, EA Maltseva, BM Teplov, G Ilina, VK Beloborodova, NA Vetlugina. Ke ser. Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo mathata a kelello ea sechaba a ntse a eketseha le ho feta (sheba Sociology of Music). O ile a fuoa tlhokomelo libukeng tsa hae tsa zarub. bo-rasaense P. Farnsworth, A. Sofek, A. Zilberman, G. Besseler, liphooko. bafuputsi Belyaeva-Ekzemplyarskaya, AG Kostyuk, AN Sokhor, VS Tsukerman, GI Pankevich, GL Golovinsky le ba bang. Ho ea bohōleng bo fokolang haholo, thuto ea kelello ea boqapi ba moqapi le 'mino e ntlafalitsoe. phethahatso. Libaka tsohle tsa 'mino. saekholoji li kopanngoa ho ba ntho e le 'ngoe ka tsamaiso ea likhopolo le lihlopha tsa saekholoji ka kakaretso, 'me haholo-holo, ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho' mino. khopolo le tloaelo.
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EV Nazaikinskiy
