Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

Valery Gergiev o hlahile ka 1953 Moscow, a hōlela motse-moholo oa North Ossetia, Ordzhonikidze (eo hona joale e leng Vladikavkaz), moo a ileng a ithuta piano le ho khanna sekolong sa 'mino. Ka 1977 o ile a fumana mangolo Leningrad Conservatory, ho khanna sehlopha tlas'a moprofesa. IA Musina. Ha e le seithuti, o ile a hapa Tlholisano ea All-Union Conducting e Moscow (1976) mme a hapa moputso oa 1977nd ho Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition e West Berlin (XNUMX). Ka mor'a ho fumana lengolo la Conservatory, o ile a memeloa ho ea Leningrad Opera le Ballet Theater. Kirov (eo hona joale e leng Mariinsky Theater) e le mothusi oa Y. Temirkanov 'me a qala ka papali ea "Ntoa le Khotso" ea Prokofiev. Lilemong tseo, tsebo ea Gergiev ea ho khanna e ne e khetholloa ke litšoaneleho tseo hamorao li ileng tsa mo tlisetsa botumo ba lefatše ka bophara: maikutlo a hlakileng, maikutlo a mangata, botebo le ho nahana ka ho bala lintlha.

Ka 1981-85. V. Gergiev o ile a etella pele sehlopha sa 'Muso oa Symphony Orchestra sa Armenia. Ka 1988 o ile a khethoa mokhanni ea ka sehloohong le mookameli oa bonono oa k'hamphani ea opera ea Kirov (Mariinsky) Theater. E se e le lilemong tsa pele tsa mosebetsi oa hae, V. Gergiev o ile a tšoara liketso tse ngata tse kholo, ka lebaka leo botumo ba lebala la lipapali naheng ea rona le linaheng tse ling bo eketsehile haholo. Tsena ke mekete e nehetsoeng ho sehopotso sa 150th sa M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), sehopotso sa bo100 sa S. Prokofiev (1991), maeto a Jeremane (1989), USA (1992)) le liphahamiso tse ling tse ngata.

Ka 1996, ka taelo ea Mopresidente oa Russia Federation, V. Gergiev e ile ea e-ba motsamaisi oa bonono le motsamaisi oa Mariinsky Theater. Ka lebaka la bokhoni ba hae bo ikhethang, matla a makatsang le bokhoni ba hae, talenta ea hae e le mohlophisi, ka nepo lebala la liketsahalo ke e 'ngoe ea liholo tse ka sehloohong tsa 'mino lefatšeng. Sehlopha sena se atlehile ho etela libaka tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng (leeto la ho qetela le etsahetse ka July-August 2009: sehlopha sa ballet se entsoeng Amsterdam, 'me k'hamphani ea opera e bontšitse phetolelo e ncha ea Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen London). Ho ea ka liphello tsa 2008, sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa se ile sa kena lihlopha tse mashome a mabeli tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa liletsa lefatšeng ho ea ka tekanyo ea makasine ea Gramophon.

Ka bohato ba V. Gergiev, Academy of Young Singers, Youth Orchestra, ho ile ha thehoa lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa liletsa lebaleng la liketsahalo. Ka boiteko ba maestro, Holo ea Concert ea Mariinsky Theater e ile ea hahoa ka 2006, e ileng ea atolosa haholo bokhoni ba ho bapala ba sehlopha sa opera le liletsa tsa 'mino oa liletsa.

V. Gergiev o kopanya ka katleho mesebetsi ea hae Mariinsky Theater le boeta-pele ba London Symphony (mokhanni ea ka sehloohong ho tloha ka January 2007) le Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (mookameli oa moeti ea ka sehloohong ho tloha 1995 ho ea ho 2008). O lula a etela le lihlopha tse ntle tse kang Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), National Orchestra ea Fora, Swedish Radio Orchestra, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston. , Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. , Montreal, Birmingham le ba bang ba bangata. Litšoantšiso tsa hae Moketeng oa Salzburg, London Royal Opera Covent Garden, Milan's La Scala, New York Metropolitan Opera (moo a sebelitseng e le Principal Guest Conductor ho tloha 1997 ho isa 2002) le liholo tse ling li lula li fetoha liketsahalo tse kholo le ho hohela tlhokomelo ea sechaba. le mochine oa khatiso. . Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, Valery Gergiev o ile a nka boikarabelo ba ho ba mokhanni oa moeti oa Paris Opera.

Valery Gergiev o 'nile a tsamaisa Sehlopha sa Lefatše sa Liletsa bakeng sa Khotso ka makhetlo, se thehiloeng ka 1995 ke Sir Georg Solti,' me ka 2008 o ile a etella pele United Russian Symphony Orchestra Moketeng oa III oa World Symphony Orchestras Moscow.

V. Gergiev ke mohlophisi le motsamaisi oa bonono oa mekete e mengata ea 'mino, ho kopanyelletsa le "Stars of the White Nights", e kenyelletsoeng ke makasine e nang le matla ea Austria Festspiele Magazin meketeng e leshome e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng (St. Petersburg), Mokete oa Easter oa Moscow, Mokete oa Valery Gergiev (Rotterdam), Mokete o Mikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Mokete oa Leoatle le Lefubelu (Eilat), Bakeng sa Khotso ea Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. ).

Repertoire ea V. Gergiev le lihlopha tse etelletsoeng ke eena ha e le hantle ha li na moeli. Sethaleng sa Mariinsky Theater o ile a etsa lipapali tse ngata tsa li-opera tsa Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich le tse ling tse ngata tse khanyang tsa khale tsa lefatše. E 'ngoe ea likatleho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa maestro ke papali e felletseng ea tetralogy ea Richard Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). O boetse a lula a retelehela ho lintlha tse ncha kapa tse sa tsejoeng haholo Russia (ka 2008-2009 ho ne ho e-na le li-premieres tsa "Salome" ka R. Strauss, "Jenufa" ka Janicek, "King Roger" ka Shimanovsky, "The Trojans" ka Berlioz, "Barab'abo rōna Karamazov" ka Smelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). Mananeong a hae a symphonic, a koahelang hoo e batlang e le lingoliloeng tsohle tsa 'mino oa liletsa,' maestro lilemong tsa morao tjena esale a tsepamisitse maikutlo mesebetsing ea baqapi ba lekholo la bo XNUMX-XNUMX la lilemo: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

E 'ngoe ea lintho tsa motheo tsa mosebetsi oa Gergiev ke mashano a' mino oa kajeno, mosebetsi oa baqapi ba phelang. Repertoire ea conductor e kenyelletsa mesebetsi ea R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze le ba bang ba mehleng ea rona.

Leqephe le khethehileng mosebetsing oa V. Gergiev le amahanngoa le k'hamphani ea ho rekota ea Philips Classics, tšebelisano-'moho e ileng ea lumella mokhanni ho theha anthology e ikhethang ea lirekoto tsa 'mino oa Serussia le' mino oa linaheng tse ling, tseo bongata ba tsona li ileng tsa fumana likhau tse tummeng ho tloha khatisong ea machaba.

Sebaka sa bohlokoa bophelong ba V. Gergiev se tšoaretsoe ke mesebetsi ea sechaba le ea liphallelo. Ke setho sa Lekhotla la Setso le Bonono tlas'a Mopresidente oa Rephabliki ea Russia. Konsarete ea Mariinsky Theater Orchestra e entsoeng ke maestro ka la 21 August, 2008 Tskhinvali e senyehileng, matsatsi a seng makae ka mor'a ho fela ha ntoa ea libetsa ea Ossetian-Georgia, e ile ea fumana molumo oa lefats'e ka bophara (mokhanni o ile a fuoa teboho ea Mopresidente. ea Russia Federation bakeng sa konsarete ena).

Tlatsetso ea Valery Gergiev moetlong oa Serussia le oa lefats'e e ananeloa ka nepo Russia le kantle ho naha. Ke Setsebi sa Batho ba Russia (1996), ea hapileng Moputso oa Naha oa Russia ka 1993 le 1999, ea hapileng Khauta ea Mask e le mokhanni ea molemo ka ho fetisisa oa opera (ho tloha ka 1996 ho ea ho 2000), mohapi oa likhau tsa St. . D. Shostakovich, e fanoeng ke Y. Bashmet Foundation (1997), "Motho oa Selemo" ho ea ka tekanyo ea koranta ea "Musical Review" (2002, 2008). Ka 1994, lekhotla la lekhotla la mokhatlo oa machaba oa International Classical Music Awards le ile la mo fa tlotla ea "Conductor of the Year". Ka 1998, Philips Electronics e ile ea mo fa moputso o khethehileng bakeng sa tlatsetso ea hae e ikhethang moetlong oa 'mino, oo a ileng a fana ka oona ho nts'etsopele ea Academy of Young Singers ea Mariinsky Theater. Ka 2002, o ile a fuoa Khau ea Mopresidente oa Russia bakeng sa tlatsetso e ikhethang ea boqapi ho nts'etsopele ea bonono. Ka Hlakubele 2003, maestro e ile ea fuoa tlotla ea tlhompho ea UNESCO Artist for Peace. Ka 2004, Valery Gergiev o ile a fumana Moputso oa Crystal, khau e tsoang Sebokeng sa Moruo sa Lefatše se Davos. Ka 2006, Valery Gergiev o ile a hapa Moputso oa 'Mino oa Polar oa Royal Swedish Academy of Music ("Moputso oa Polar" ke analogue ea Moputso oa Nobel lefapheng la' mino), o ile a fuoa Khau ea Japanese Record Academy bakeng sa ho rekota potoloho ea li-symphonies tsohle tsa Prokofiev. le London Symphony Orchestra, mme a hapa lebitso la Herbert von Karajan, le thehiloeng ke Mokete oa 'Mino oa Baden-Baden le mohlōli oa Moputso oa American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation bakeng sa tlatsetso ea hae e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea likamano tsa setso pakeng tsa Russia le United States. . Ka May 2007, Valery Gergiev o ile a fuoa khau ea Academie du disque lyrique bakeng sa ho rekota lipina tsa opera tsa Russia. Ka 2008, Mokhatlo oa Russia oa Biographical Society o ile oa fa V. Gergiev moputso oa "Motho oa Selemo", le St. Andrew ea Qala-Bitsoa Motheo - moputso oa "For Faith and Loyalty".

Valery Gergiev ke ea tšoereng Melao ea Botsoalle (2000), "For Services to the Fatherland" III le IV degrees (2003 le 2008), Order of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow III degree (2003). ), khau "Sehopotsong sa selemo sa 300 sa St. Petersburg". Maestro a fuoe likhau tsa mmuso le litlotla tsa tlhompho ho tsoa Armenia, Jeremane, Spain, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, North le South Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, Fora le Japane. Ke moahi ea hlomphehang oa St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, metse ea Fora ea Lyon le Toulouse. Moprofesa ea Hlomphehang oa Liunivesithi tsa Moscow le St. Petersburg.

Ka 2013, Maestro Gergiev e ile ea e-ba mohale oa pele oa mosebetsi oa Federation ea Russia.