Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |
Dimitry Arakishvili
Moqapi oa Soviet, setsebi sa 'mino-ethnographer, setšoantšo sa sechaba. Nar. bonono. Thepa. SSR (1929). Academician ea Academy of Sciences ea Georgia. SSR (1950). E mong oa bathehi ba thepa. nat. likolo tsa mmino. Ka 1901 o ile a fumana lengolo la 'mino-dramatic. sekolo Mosk. Mokhatlo oa Philharmonic sehlopheng sa sebopeho sa AA Ilyinsky; lithuto tsa theory tse ithutoang le SN Kruglikov; ka sebopeho o ile a ntlafatsa le AT Grechaninov (1910-11). Ka 1917 o ile a fumana lengolo Moscow. baepolli ba lintho tsa khale in-t. Ho tloha 1897 o ile a etsa ka Serussia. le thepa. tobetsa mmino. Setho ho tloha 1901 Music-ethnographic. li-commissions tsa Moscow. un-bao, ho tloha 1907 - Moscow. Mokhatlo oa Georgia oa Literature le Art. Puisano le SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov ba ile ba etsa qeto ea hore na mekhatlo ea 'mino e ntse e tsoela pele joang. mesebetsi ea Arakishvili - e mong oa bahlophisi ba Moscow. nar. Conservatory (1906), 'mino oa mahala. lihlopha tsa setereke sa Arbat. Ka 1908-12 mohlophisi oa Moscow. makasine "Mmino le Bophelo".
Ka 1901-08, Arakishvili o ile a etela Georgia ka makhetlo ho ea rekota Nar. mmino. E hatisitse mesebetsi e behang mahlale. thepa motheo. mmino oa folkloristics ("Essay e Khutšoanyane mabapi le Nts'etsopele ea Pina ea Segeorgia Kartalino-Kakheti Folk", M., 1905; "Folk Pina ea Western Georgia (Imereti)", M., 1908; "Georgia Folk Musical Creativity", M. , 1916). Ka 1914, ho Proceedings of the Musical and Ethnographic. Khomishene Arakishvili e behile thepa e 14 ea ho tsamaisa thepa. nar. lipina. (Ka kakaretso, o ile a hatisa lisampole tse fetang 500 tsa mantsoe a Segeorgia le liletsa tsa melodi ea setso.) Ka 1910, k'hoaere e ile ea bapala Kopanong ea 3 ea All-Russian Congress. lipalo tse nang le tlaleho ea mokhatlo oa "Free Conservatories".
Mokhahlelo oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa mosebetsi oa Arakishvili o qala ka mor'a hore a fallele Georgia ka 1918. E ne e le e mong oa bathehi ba Second Conservatory Tbilisi (1921), e ileng ea kopana le First Conservatory ka 1923; mona Arakishvili e ne e le moprofesa, motsamaisi, mohlophisi oa 'mino. lefapha la basebetsi, diff. lihlopha tse bapalang. O ne a sebetsa joalo ka motsamaisi oa simphony. likonsarete. Arakishvili - ea pele (1932-34) Union of Composers ea Georgia.
Creativity Arakishvili o phethile karolo e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea prof. setso sa mmino sa Georgia. Ho thehoa ha thepa ho amana le mesebetsi ea Arakishvili. lerato la khale (Arakishvili o ngotse ka maikutlo a 80). Mofuteng ona, mahlakore a molemo ka ho fetisisa a li-muses a ile a senoloa. Mokhoa oa Arakishvili - mantsoe a bonolo, melodic. boitlhaloso. Motheo oa lentsoe la boqapi ba Arakishvili ke thepa. nar. music, prim. teropong. O na le maikutlo a lerato ho litemana tsa AS Pushkin ("Lithabeng tsa Georgia", "U se ke ua bina, botle, ka pel'a ka"), AA Fet ("Quiet Starry Night", "Ka Hand with Tambourine"), Khafiz (“Qala, otla mapheo a hao”) le liroki tse ling. Litabeng tsa "Deaf Midnight", "Dawn", "Arobnaya" ho ea ho litemana tsa Kuchishvili, Arakishvili o ile a tsosolosa litšoantšo tsa mojaro oa khale. metse. Sehlooho sa matla a socialist. lipina li nehetsoe mosebetsing: "New arrobnaya", "Kea thaba", "Motšehare fekthering", "Pina ea Basebetsi", joalo-joalo.
Arakishvili ke moetsi oa e 'ngoe ea thepa ea pele. opera - "The Legend of Shota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). Opera e busoa ke mokhoa oa romance-ario, ho overture le otd. Likamore li hlahisa thepa bocha. nat. mebala.
Liqapi: opera ea li-comic - Dinara (Bophelo ke thabo, 1926, Tbilisi; e ntlafalitsoe ke NI Gudiashvili hore e be metlae ea 'mino, 1956, Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theater); bakeng sa orc. - li-symphonies tse 3 (1934, 1942, 1951); letsoao. ho penta Hymn to Ormuzd, kapa Har'a Sazandars (1911); 'mino oa filimi "Shield of Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), joalo-joalo.
Lingoliloeng (ka Segeorgia): 'Mino oa Segeorgia - kakaretso e khutšoanyane ea histori, Kutaisi, 1925; Tlhaloso le tekanyo ea liletsa tsa 'mino oa batho ba Georgia, Tb., 1940; Tlhahlobo ea lipina tsa setso tsa Eastern Georgia, Tb., 1948; Lipina tsa batho ba Racha, Tb., 1950.
Lingoliloeng: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.
AG Begidzhanov
