Fugetta |

itale. fughetta, lit. - fugue e nyane; Sefora, Senyesemane fughetta; Jeremane Fughetta, Fughetta

E batla e le bonolo ho latela litaba tsa bonono le tse inahaneloang, mekhoa ea ho qapa le sebopeho, fugue (1).

F. hangata li ngoletsoe setho kapa ph. (batšoantšisi ba bang ha ba tloaelehe: k'hoaere "Lentsoe le monate ho feta mahe a linotsi" ho tloha ketsong ea pele ea opera "The Tsar's Bride", orchestral intermezzo ho tloha khatisong ea 1 ea opera "Mozart le Salieri" ea Rimsky-Korsakov). E le molao, F. ha e na tsoelo-pele e rarahaneng ea li-muses tsa bohlokoa. menahano, motsamao oa eona oa lekanngoa, semelo hangata se nahanisisa (org. Litlhophiso tsa choral ka J. Pachelbel), lyric-contemplative (F. d-moll Bach, BWV 1), ka linako tse ling scherzo (F. G-dur Bach, BWV 899). Sena se etsa qeto ea ponahalo ea lihlooho tsa F. - hangata li nyane ebile li boreleli (ts'ebeliso ea meloli ea lipina e tloaelehile: Three F. bakeng sa piano ka lihlooho tsa Serussia ke Rimsky-Korsakov, Selelekela sa piano le Fugue "Hoseng ha Lehlabula Lehloeng. ” op. 902 ka Kabalevsky). Maemong a mangata, moqoqo F. ka lebaka la boholo ba oona, leha ho le joalo, kutloisiso ea mantsoe “F.” le "fugue e nyenyane" e le li-synonyms hase kamehla li nang le mabaka a utloahalang (ka c-moll fugue ho tloha moqolong oa 61 oa Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, mehato e 2; ho clavier F. No 28 ho D-dur ka Handel, mehato e 3). Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho hula moeli o hlakileng pakeng tsa F., fugue le fugue e nyenyane (Fp. F. No 100 op. 4 ea Schumann ha e le hantle ke fugue; Fp. Fugues op. 126 ea Myaskovsky e tšoana le F.).

F. li hahiloe ka molao-motheo ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le li-fugues tse "khōlō" (bona, mohlala, habeli F. No4 C-dur bakeng sa Handel's clavier, org. F. ho ea Pachelbel's chorale), empa kamehla li nyenyane ka tekanyo. Kaho e feletseng le e tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa ea tlhaloso; karolo e ntseng e tsoela pele ea sebopeho hangata e nyane - ha ho sehlopha se fetang se le seng sa li-introductions (maemong a mangata, baqapi ba nka hore moketjana o latellanang kapa oa ho etsisa o lekane: org. choral F. “Allein Gott in der Höch' sei Ehr” by Bach , BWV 677); karolo ea ho qetela ea sebōpeho hangata e lekanyelitsoe bonngoeng. ho phethahatsa sehlooho (fp. F. in h-moll op. 9 No 3 by Čiurlionis). Le hoja tšebeliso ea mefuta e rarahaneng ea contrapuntal e sa qheleloa ka thōko (the infinite canon in F. No 4 in C-dur by Handel, bar 10-15, reversal of theme in F. from the “Polyphonic Notebook” for piano Shchedrin, stretta in magnification in piano F. in d-moll by Arensky) , leha ho le joalo mefuta e bonolo ea ho etsisa F. ke e tloaelehileng. F. e hlaha e ikemetse. tlhahiso. (F. c-moll Bach, BWV 961), e le mefuta e fapaneng (No 10 le 16 ho Bach's Goldberg Variations, No 24, ho Beethoven's Variations on a Waltz by Diabelli, F. ka sehlooho sa BACH sa Rimsky-Korsakov ka Paraphrases "), joalo ka karolo ea potoloho ("Mini Suite" bakeng sa setho, op. 20 ke Ledenev). Ho na le maikutlo a hore F. e ka ba karolo ea kakaretso e kholoanyane (Praut, ch. X), empa maemong a joalo, F. ha e le hantle ha e fapane le fugato. F. hangata o etella pele ho kena. sengoathoana ke selelekela kapa litoro (Litoro le F. B-dur, Bach D-dur, BWV 907, 908); F. hangata li kopanngoa ho ba likoleke kapa li-cycle (Baxa's Preludes and Fughettas, BWV 899-902, Handel's Six Fugues for Organ or Harpsichord, op. 3, Schumann's Four Fp. F. op. 126). Ka 17 - 1st mokatong. Lekholo la bo18 la lilemo org. F. e le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le mololi oa chorale (hangata feela bakeng sa libuka) o ne o sebelisoa khafetsa le ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng (J. Pachelbel, JKF Fischer, JK Bach, JG Walter). Mehlala e phethahetseng ke ea JS Bach (ba bang ba org. F. ho tsoa karolong ea 3 ea "Clavier Exercises" ke liphetolelo tse bonolo tsa bukana tsa litlhophiso tse kholo tsa lipina: mohlala, "Dies sind die heilgen zehn Gebot", BWV 678 le 679); lilelekela tse nyenyane le li-fugues bakeng sa setho (BWV 553-560) le F. bakeng sa clavier Bach e reretsoeng ho ruta. lipakane. Baqapi 2nd floor. 18th-19th century (WF Bach, L. Beethoven, A. Reich, R. Schumann, NA Rimsky-Korsakov) retelehela ho F. hangata haholo; lekholong la bo20 la lilemo e se e atile ka ho ruta le ho ruta. repertoire (SM Maykapar, AF Gedike le ba bang).

References: Zolotarev VA, Fuga Tataiso ea ho ithuta ka mokhoa o sebetsang, M., 1932, 1965; Dmitriev AN, Polyphony e le ntlha ea ho bōpa, L., 1962; Rrout E., Fugue, L., 1894, 1900 Bona le ho khantša. ho Art. Fugue.

VP Frayonov