Konsarete ya mmino |

Konsarete ya mmino - ts'ebetso ea sechaba, e lefshoang ea 'mino ho latela lenaneo le boletsoeng esale pele, ke sebini se le seng kapa ho feta ka kamoreng e nang le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng. Tumello lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. TSA. joalo ka mefuta ea sechaba. ho letsa mmino ho ne ho bakwa ke ho hola ha dithaba. bourgeois-democratic arts. setso. Ho eketsa thahasello ea sechaba ho instr. 'mino, oo ho fihlela ka nako eo o neng o fane ka khethollo. khetho ea opera, e lebisitse ho thehoeng ha bamameli ba bacha ba konsarete, e ileng ea nolofatsoa ke tikoloho ea theatre. litšoantšiso tsa lilemo tseo - nakong ea khefu ea li-opera, 'me ka linako tse ling litšoantšiso. litšoantšiso li ne li le instr. virtuosos (litšoantšiso tse joalo li ile tsa pholoha ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-80. 19th century), hammoho le lipakeng tsa likereke ka bomong. ditshebeletso, dithero (hangata ho Zap. Europe). Ho loantšana le 'mino oa lefatše. setso, baruti ba ile ba sebelisoa ho tloha lekholong la bo17 la lilemo. mmoho le organ le choir skr. 'mino, ho theha sebopeho sa conc. nakong ya tshebeletso ya bodumedi. boemo. Violin e le seletsa se le seng le skr. sehlopha sena se ile sa nka sebaka sa bohlokoa moralong oa K'hatholike. bongata, ka lebaka leo ka Setaliana. 'mino oa liletsa o ile oa ntlafatsoa ka mokhoa o khethehileng. mofuta oa leqhoa le sebopeho, ho fana ka tšimoloho ea boemo (kereke. sonata, concerto grosso). Ho pholletsa le lekholo la bo17 la lilemo le hoo e ka bang lekholong lohle la bo18 la lilemo. bakeng sa matlhaodi a bophelo, salons tsa maemo a phahameng, tse atileng ka nako eo likatemi, collegium musicum e ne e le Ch. arr. ka tloaelo seo ho thoeng ke 'mino o koetsoeng. TSA. e ne e etselitsoe hore e fokotsehe. selikalikoe sa batho ba memiloeng ka ho khetheha. VC. libini tse neng li sebeletsa e mong kapa motšehetsi e mong ea khabane oa bonono, bao hangata ba neng ba e-na le liletsa tsa bona, hangata ba ne ba nka karolo. le khwaere. matlo a thapelo (a fuoang bamameli ntle ho tefo). Sebopeho se khethiloeng sa bamameli le boholo ba sebaka se senyenyane se ne se khetholla litaba tsa likonsarete tse joalo, tseo hangata li neng li e-na le sebopeho sa 'mino o kopantsoeng oa kamore. Hammoho le sena, lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Ho na le mofuta o mong oa K. - litšoantšiso tse lefuoang phatlalatsa tsa libini, tse etselitsoeng demokrasi e pharaletseng. bamameli. Ea pele e bulehileng e ile ea lefa K. li ile tsa hlophisoa London ka 1672-78 ke sebapali sa fiolo J. Banister ka ea hae. lapeng; bamameli ba ile ba fuoa tokelo ea ho khetha lenaneo. Ka 1678-1714 mohlophisi ea tummeng K. London e ne e le T. Britton Ka 1690-93 mona K. e hlophisitsoeng ke R. Morena kopanelo. le eena. mohoebi oa opera I. AT. Frank, le eena ka maikutlo a hae. holo. Ka nako eo, peeletso ea K. le K. ka peeletso. Ka 1765-82, likarete tsa peeletso li ne li tumme London; LE. TSA. Motsoako oa Bach. le K. F. Abele, peeletso K., osn. scribbler I. AP Zolomon (bakeng sa bona Y. Haydn o ngotse seo a se bitsang. London Symphonies). Fora, ho ne ho e-na le “Likhonsata Tsa Moea” (1725-91), osn. comp. F. A. Philidor; ho tsona, hammoho le ’mino oa borapeli, ho ne ho boetse ho letsoa liletsa tsa lefatše. lihlopha, li-symphonies, solo op. Ho latela mohlala oa bona, joalo ka K. hlophisitsoe Leipzig, Vienna, Stockholm. Ka pere. 18 ho. se bitsoang. akademies - copyright K., ha moqapi a iketsetsa tšebetso ea hae. Kako. (AT. A. Mozart, L. Beethoven le ba bang). Naheng ea Russia, ho ile ha tšoaroa likonsarete tsa pele tsa sechaba lilemong tsa bo-40. 18 ho. Petersburg, moo ka bo-70s. ba fumana ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng. sebopeho (mo Moscow - ka 80s). Leha ho le joalo, feela ka mor'a Great French. Nakong ea phetohelo, mofuta oa li-cinema tsa sechaba, o seng o lefshoa, o ile oa qetella o amohelehile, ka lenaneo le hlophisitsoeng pele le lumellanang le liphetoho tsa sechaba tse neng li etsahetse sechabeng. Mofuta o mocha oa sebini, “khonsata” virtuoso, oa thehoa; mokhoa oa litšoantšiso tsa hae tsa phatlalatsa, solo k., e ntse e sebetsoa; mofuta oa lenaneo le etsoang ho pholletsa le k. sebapali se le seng se tsamaisanang le piano Leha ho le joalo, karolong ea 1. 19 ho. lenaneo le tsoakiloeng la K. soloist - sebini sa virtuoso kapa sebini, seo sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa se ileng sa nka karolo ho sona, joalo-joalo. baetsi ba lipapali (ie. Monghali. mokgoteletsi). Sebopeho sena e ne e le sa nakoana ho tloha ho sebini se le seng ka kerekeng pakeng tsa likarolo tsa boima, oratorio, kapa t-re, nakong ea khefu ea lebaleng la liketsahalo. boemeli, ho ea ikemetseng K. - moetapele oa piano-violin-abendum (Sejeremane. piano-violin-lipina-mantsiboea). Morao morao ho 30s. 19 ho. leha e le N. Paganini e ne e etsoa har'a moifo. Ke feela ka 40s. F. Liszt e bile eena oa pele oa ho fana ka K. a le mong, ntle le ho kenya letsoho ha ba bang. libapali. Kgolo ya mmino. art-va le ho phetha setso, ho ata ha K., ntshetsopele ya muses. likamano pakeng tsa linaha li kentse letsoho ho hlaheng ha bokapitale bo bocha. mefuta ea mokhatlo conc. Bophelo. Ka 1880 Berlin G. Wolf o thehile kopano ea pele. setsi se qalileng ho hlophisa litšoantšiso tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ka maemo a itseng a lintho tse bonahalang. Sena se ile sa tšoaea qalo ea kopano ea kajeno. "Indasteri", e fumaneng tsoelo-pele e kholo haholo United States, moo ho nang le palo e kholo ea conc. mekhatlo, impresario le batsamaisi ba hlophisang K., ho etela linaheng tse ling. baetsi ba litšoantšo. Ho pholletsa le lekholo la bo19 la lilemo TO. (symphonic, chamber, solo) e ntse e ata haholo, moo ts'ebetso ea dec. mefuta ea mekhatlo ea 'mino e neng e le teng Europe eohle e kholo. litsi tsa setso. Ka 19 in. botumo bo boholo ka ho fetisisa bo ile ba hlōloa ke simphony e sa feleng. TSA. Mokhatlo oa Likhonsarete oa Paris Conservatoire (main. ka 1828), K. Leipzig Gewandhaus, Vienna (main. ka 1842) le Berlin (main. ka 1882) philharmonic. lihlopha tsa 'mino oa liletsa, Lamoureux Concerts in Paris (main. ka 1881), London Promenade Concerts, joalo-joalo; lekholong la bo20 la lilemo - K. Boston (ka sehloohong. ka 1881) le Philadelphia (main. ka 1900) lihlopha tsa 'mino oa liletsa, BBC Orchestra (London), Paris Orchestra, joalo-joalo. Karolong ea bobeli. 20 ho. matšoao a sebelisoa haholo. le likonsarete tsa chamber tse hlophisitsoeng ka har'a moralo oa machaba. mekete ea leqhoa. Zarube e ile ea tloaeleha. maeto a libapali tse kholo. lihlopha (opera t-ditch, symphony. lihlopha tsa 'mino oa liletsa, li-chamber ensembles, joalo-joalo). Linaheng tse ngata li haha ​​liholo tsa likonsarete tse ka nkang batho ba bangata. Russia ea pele ho phetohelo e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea conc. symph bophelo le mokhatlo. le chamberlain K. e ne e le mokete oa St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society, Moscow Philharmonic Society, haholo-holo Russian Musical Society, hammoho le conc e joalo. mekhatlo e kang "Likhonsarete S. A. Koussevitzky" (1909-1914), "Likhonsarete tsa A.

Liphetoho tsa mantlha tsa conc. mesebetsi e etsahetseng USSR, moo mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng le boetapele ba conc. bophelo bo matsohong a socialist. boemo-va. Lekhetlong la pele la phetoho ea morao-rao Ka lilemo, mefuta e mecha ea likonsarete e ile ea hlaha e le kopano ea konsarete, "Corporation of Artists - Soloists of the Bolshoi T-ra" Moscow, Leningrad. khwaere. liolimpiad tsa lithaba. lipina tsa 'mino tse sa tloaelehang (ea pele e ile ea tšoaroa ka 1927, ho fihlela ho libini tse 100000 tse ileng tsa kenya letsoho ho tse ling). Tataiso ea conc. bophelo USSR e tsepamisitsoe ho mmuso. mekhatlo ea likonsarete - Soyuzconcert, Rosconcert, Ukrconcert le tse ling, republican, libaka le litoropo. li-philharmonics. Mosebetsing oa hae, li-owls conc. mekhatlo e thehiloe holim'a melao-motheo e mecha. Mesebetsi ea 'mino-thuto le setso e hlahella. Ho. li hlophisitsoe eseng feela ka conc. liholong tsa litoropo tse kholo, empa hape le litoropong tse nyane, lihlopheng, matlong a moetlo le lithupelo tsa limela le lifeme, mapolasing a mmuso, mapolasing a kopaneng. Mekhatlo ea philharmonic e etsa mesebetsi e mengata ea 'mino le thuto har'a bamameli. Ho hatisoa mananeo a hlalosang mantsoe a K., ho hatisoa libukana (ho thusa momameli), hammoho le tse ling tse ngata. Li-Philharmonics li na le liholo tsa thuto tse sa feleng. Mekhatlo ea philharmonic e na le libini tsa sehlopha sa pele le lihlopha tse bapalang tse hapileng botumo ba lefatše: State Symphony Orchestra ea USSR, Moscow Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra, Moscow. Chamber Orchestra (e thehiloe ka 1956), Symphony Orchestra ea Leningrad Philharmonic, State Academic Russian Choir ea USSR, Choir ea Republican ea Russia, String Quartet. Borodin (e thehiloe ka 1945);

References: Albrecht E., kakaretso e akaretsang ea mesebetsi ea St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society, St. Petersburg, 1884; Mokhatlo oa Imperial Russia oa 'Mino. Lekala la Moscow. Likopano tsa Symphony 1-500. Lenane la lipalo-palo, M., 1899; Sehopotso sa bo-100 sa St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society. 1802-1902, St. Petersburg, 1902 (e nang le lethathamo la mananeo a likonsarete tsa symphonic); Sehlopha sa barati ba 'mino oa Serussia. X (1896-1906), M., 1906 (ka lethathamo la mananeo a likonsarete); Findeizen NF, Essay ka mesebetsi ea lekala la St. Petersburg la Imperial Russian Musical Society (1859-1909), St. Petersburg, 1909 (le sehlomathiso: mananeo a li-symphony le likonsarete tsa kamore; baetsi); Likhonsarete tsa St. Petersburg tsa A. Siloti. Lenaneo la konsarete ea linako tse leshome tsa selemo (1903/1904-1912/1913), St. Petersburg, 1913; Mokhatlo oa State Academic Philharmonic (Leningrad). Lilemo tse leshome tsa 'mino oa symphonic. 1917-1927, L., 1928 (ka lethathamo la mananeo); Philharmonic ea Leningrad. Lingoloa. Mehopolo. Lisebelisoa, (sb.), L., 1972; Moscow State Philharmonic, M., 1973; Elwart AAE, Histoire de la Société des concerts du Conservatoire imperial de musique, P., 1860; Deldever EME, Histoire des concerts populaires, P., 1864; Brenet M. (Babilljer M.), Les concerts en France sous l Ancien régime, P., 1900; Rierre C., Le khonsata spirituel 1725 a 1790, P., 1900; Bekker P., Das deutsche Musikleben, Stuttg. – V., 1916; Dandelot A., La Société des concerts du Conservatoire de 1828 a 1923, P., 1923; Meyer K., Das Konzert, ein Führer, Stuttg., 1925; Preussner E., Die bürgerliche Musikkultur, Hamb., 1935, “Kassel-Basel, 1954; Van der Wall W., Liepmann SM, Musik litsing, NY, 1936; Maugé G., Konsarete, P., 1937; Gerhardt E., Recital, L., 1953; Bauer R., Das Konzert, B., 1955.

Ke Yampolsky