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Sebaka sa polokelo ea fonokeramo – setheo se itlhommeng pele ka ho bokella le ho boloka keramafono ea mantlha. litlaleho, motheo oa lipatlisiso. e sebetsa lefapheng la setso, lipuo, bapisa. musicology le tse ling tsa mahlale. dithuto tse amanang le dikhoutu, boithuto le phatlalatso ya keramafono. litlaleho. Popo ea F. e ile ea khothaletsoa ke ho phatlalatsoa ho pharaletseng ho tsoa ho pere. Lirekoto tsa keramafono tsa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo mererong ea mahlale, tlhokahalo ea hore li be bohareng. Qalong, F. e ne e reretsoe ho boloka likeramafono tsa boka tse rekotiloeng ho sebelisoa keramafono. rollers. Ka nts'etsopele ea mefuta e mecha ea ho rekota molumo, likeramafono li ile tsa qala ho tlatsoa ka mefuta e meng ea lirekoto tsa molumo (litheipi tsa makenete le li-disc tsa keramafono).

Boholo bo bolela. mafaculties a tsoang linaheng tse ling: magoro a Austrian Academy of Sciences (Phonogrammarchiv der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften), e thehiloeng ka 1899 Vienna ka morero oa Z. Exner.

F. ho Berlin Psychological. setsi (Phonogrammarchiv am psychologischen Institut), e thehiloeng ka 1900 ka morero oa K. Stumpf. Ka 1906-33 E. von Hornbostel e ne e le moetapele oa eona. E na le pokello e ruileng ka ho fetisisa ea lirekoto tsa 'mino. setso sa Asia, Afrika le Lat. Amerika. Pokello ea lirekoto tsa molumo oa Naha ea Prussia. lilaebrari tse Berlin (Lautabteilung der Preussischen Staatsbibliothek).

Laeborari ea 'mino ea Paris Anthropological Museum. ob-va (Musye phonétique de la Société d Anthropologie, ho tloha 1911 - Musée de la Parole), moo litlaleho tse entsoeng ke A. Gilman li bokelloang.

Archives of Folk and Primitive Music Setsing sa Lipatlisiso sa Anthropology, Folklore le Linguistics (Indiana State University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA). E thehiloe ka 1921.

USSR F. Nar. 'mino o thehiloe ka 1927 Leningrad. E ne e thehiloe pokellong ea lirekoto tsa keramafono (meqolo e 528 e nang le lipina tse 1700 tse rekotiloeng) tse entsoeng ke EV Gippius le ZV Evald (ka ho nka karolo ha litsebi tsa philologists AM Astakhova le NP Kolpakova) nakong ea maeto a ho ea Serussia. Leboya (1926-30). Ka 1931 F. e fetisetsoa tsamaisong ea Academy of Sciences ea USSR. Ka 1932, lipokello tsohle tse fetileng tse nang le rekoto ea li-muses li ile tsa kopanngoa ho eona. folklore, ho kenyeletsoa Komisi ea 'Mino le Ethnographic (pokello ea EE Lineva - li-roller tse 432 tse rekotiloeng tsa lipina tse tsoang liprofinseng tsa Novgorod, Vologda, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir le Poltava, folklore ea batho ba Yugoslavia), pokello ea Musiamo oa Serussia. nar. dipina ho bona. ME Pyatnitsky (400 rollers), laebrari ea lipina (li-roller tse 100), laebrari ea laebrari ea USSR Academy of Sciences, hammoho le litsi tsa Oriental Studies, Linguistics, Musiamo oa Ethnography oa USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad. . conservatories, joalo-joalo Ho tloha 1938 F. (Central Ethnomusicological Academy of Sciences ea USSR) - lefapha le thusang la Institute of Rus. Lingoliloeng tsa Academy of Sciences ea USSR (Pushkin House, Leningrad). Pokellong ea hae (e lutseng e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa pele har'a li-phonorepositories tsa lefats'e tsa setso) ho na le hoo e ka bang. Kenyelletso ea likete tse 70 (ho tloha ka 1979), ho kenyelletsa le nalane ea lichaba tse fetang 100 tsa USSR le kantle ho naha. linaha tse litlalehong ho tloha ka 1894 (pokello ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke Serussia).

Ho ipapisitsoe le lisebelisoa tsa F. li ile tsa hatisoa: Lipina tsa Pinezhya, buka. 2, Materials of the Phonogram Archive, e bokelitsoeng le ho ntlafatsoa ke EV Gippius le ZV Ewald, tlas'a bohlophisi ba kakaretso ba. EV Gippius. Moscow, 1937; Epics of the North, vol. 1, Mezen le Pechora. Rekote, selelekela. Art. le ho fana ka maikutlo. AM Astakhova, M.-L., 1938; Lipina tsa batho ba sebakeng sa Vologda. Sat. direkoto tsa keramafono, mohl. EV Gippius le ZV Evald. Leningrad, 1938; Lipina tsa batho ba Belarusian, ed. ZV Ewald. M.-L., 1941; Lipina tsa setso sa Russia tse tlalehiloeng Leningrad. sebaka, mohl. AM Astakhova le FA Rubtsova. L.-M., 1950; Lipina tsa batho ba Mari, mohl. V. Koukalya, L.-M., 1951; Lipina tsa Pechora, ed. NP Kolpakova, FV Sokolov, BM Dobrovolsky, M.-L., 1963; Pina ea lipina tsa Mezen, ed. NP Kolpakova, BM Dobrovolsky, VV Korguzalov, VV Mitrofanov. Leningrad, 1967; Lipina le Lipale tsa Libaka tsa Pushkin. Folklore ea sebaka sa Gorky, ed. VI Eremina, VN Morokhin, MA Lobanova, vol. 1, L., 1979.

References: Paskhalov V., Tabeng ea ho rekota keramafono ea lipina le laeborari ea lipina e bohareng, bukeng: Proceedings of the HYMN. Sat. Works of the Ethnographic Section, vol. 1, M., 1926; Archive of Academy of Sciences ea USSR, Sat., (vol. 1), L., 1933, leq. 195-98; "Soviet Ethnography", 1935, No 2, 3; Minchenko A., Central phono-photo-filimi archive ea USSR, "Archive business", 1935, No 3 (36); Gippius EV, Phonogram-archive ea Folklore Karolo ea Setsi sa Anthropology, Ethnography le Archaeology ea Academy of Sciences ea USSR, ka pokello: Soviet folklore No 4-5, M.-L., 1936; Magid SD, Lethathamo la likoleke tsa phonogram-archive ea Folklore Karolo ea Setsi sa Archaeology le Ethnography ea USSR Academy of Sciences, ibid.; Lilemo tse 50 tsa Pushkin House, M.-L., 1956 (ch. - Folk art); Katalog der Tonbandaufnahmen… des Phonogrammarchives der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft in Wien, W., 1960 (e nang le selelekela sa F. Wild sa nalane ea popo ea F. le lethathamo la likhatiso tsa Vienna F. bakeng sa 1900-1960, No No 1-80).

KA Tevosyan